{"id":10519,"date":"2026-08-13T19:47:32","date_gmt":"2026-08-13T12:47:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/?p=10519"},"modified":"2026-08-13T19:47:32","modified_gmt":"2026-08-13T12:47:32","slug":"trung-tam-du-lieu-vu-tru-cua-musk-va-bezos-co-the-la-tham-hoa-cho-hanh-tinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/?p=10519","title":{"rendered":"Trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Musk v\u00e0 Bezos c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda cho h\u00e0nh tinh"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\nTrung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Musk v\u00e0 Bezos c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda cho h\u00e0nh tinh <\/h1>\n

Trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty SpaceX c\u1ee7a Elon Musk v\u00e0 Blue Origin c\u1ee7a Jeff Bezos d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Theo Guardian<\/em>, t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa Elon Musk v\u00e0 Jeff Bezos \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng gian, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ec7 tinh mang theo h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n bay quanh qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean \u1ee6y ban Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Li\u00ean bang M\u1ef9 (FCC) ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility (PEER), Earthjustice v\u00e0 DarkSky International \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi \u0111\u01a1n t\u1edbi FCC, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ng\u1eebng c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p m\u1edbi cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng gian do lo ng\u1ea1i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1eeb v\u1ec7 tinh v\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u1eeda b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y khi t\u00e1i nh\u1eadp kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n \u0111ang t\u00edch t\u1ee5 trong t\u1ea7ng b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u. T\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mu\u1ed9i than \u0111en, kim lo\u1ea1i hi\u1ebfm, oxit nh\u00f4m v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00e1c ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong \u0111\u01a1n ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb l\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y t\u1ea7ng ozone, khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u00e2n c\u01b0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac m\u1ee9c b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u1ef1c t\u00edm cao h\u01a1n, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e1t sinh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u01a1i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb 2025, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1edbn b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f3ng trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6, SpaceX, c\u00f4ng ty do Elon Musk \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1eabu v\u1ec7 tinh AI1 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ngo\u00e0i v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 v\u1ec7 tinh \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111ang t\u0103ng theo c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1eeb 1.400 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015 l\u00ean 15.000 hi\u1ec7n nay, theo C\u01a1 quan V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gia t\u0103ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do ch\u00f2m v\u1ec7 tinh kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 Starlink c\u1ee7a SpaceX, chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 10.000.<\/p>\n

\n
\n<\/div>
\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ec7 tinh AI1, trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a SpaceX. \u1ea2nh: SpaceX<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Theo Space<\/em>, khi ph\u00f3ng v\u1ec7 tinh, b\u1ee5i than \u0111en b\u1ecb th\u1ea3i th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 s\u1ebd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u1eeb 2,5 \u0111\u1ebfn 3 n\u0103m. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n kho\u1ea3ng 540 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi khi th\u1ea3i ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n, \u00f4t\u00f4 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

“\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1eeb ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c”, Eloise Marais, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc College London, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi, sau khi ph\u00f3ng 5-15 n\u0103m, v\u1ec7 tinh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kim lo\u1ea1i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tan r\u00e3, th\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0o t\u1ea7ng b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i 2023 th\u00f4ng qua d\u1ef1 \u00e1n do NOAA t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n kim lo\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t sol kh\u00ed axit sulfuric, v\u1ed1n chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n sol kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t, ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi, ng\u0103n kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1eeb ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp t\u1ea7ng ozone. Hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ea1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a th\u00eam h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u v\u1ec7 tinh l\u00ean qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra r\u1ee7i ro m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, do h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ra kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 tan r\u00e3 khi h\u1ebft v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi, theo Steve Volz, c\u1ef1u l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 tinh thu\u1ed9c C\u01a1 quan Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ed1c gia M\u1ef9 (NOAA).<\/p>\n

Cole Donovan, c\u1ef1u chuy\u00ean gia ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a NOAA v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m t\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn Stand Up for Science, l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 kim lo\u1ea1i hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kh\u00e1c v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 khan hi\u1ebfm, do \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb g\u1eedi FCC c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u0169ng d\u1eabn \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a NASA r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Blue Origin v\u00e0 SpaceX ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0 x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u1ec7 tinh h\u1ebft v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi, trong khi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec7 tinh l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng gian trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

Nam Nguy\u1ec5n – H\u1ed3ng Kh\u00e1nh <\/strong>t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/em><\/p>\n<\/article>\n

\n

https:\/\/vnexpress.net\/trung-tam-du-lieu-vu-tru-cua-musk-va-bezos-co-the-la-tham-hoa-cho-hanh-tinh-5101823.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Musk v\u00e0 Bezos c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda cho h\u00e0nh tinh Trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty SpaceX c\u1ee7a Elon Musk v\u00e0 Blue Origin c\u1ee7a Jeff Bezos d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t. Theo Guardian,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10520,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10519","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cong-nghe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10519","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10519"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10519\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10520"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10519"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10519"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10519"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}