{"id":11200,"date":"2026-08-17T00:47:30","date_gmt":"2026-08-16T17:47:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/?p=11200"},"modified":"2026-08-17T00:47:30","modified_gmt":"2026-08-16T17:47:30","slug":"ly-do-mong-bien-cuop-do-an-cua-du-khach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/?p=11200","title":{"rendered":"L\u00fd do m\u00f2ng bi\u1ec3n ‘c\u01b0\u1edbp’ \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n c\u1ee7a du kh\u00e1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\nL\u00fd do m\u00f2ng bi\u1ec3n ‘c\u01b0\u1edbp’ \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n c\u1ee7a du kh\u00e1ch <\/h1>\n

Nh\u1eefng con chim bi\u1ec3n n\u1eb7ng 1,5 kg th\u01b0\u1eddng lao xu\u1ed1ng c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch, g\u00e2y phi\u1ec1n to\u00e1i nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c m\u00f2ng bi\u1ec3n lao xu\u1ed1ng tranh gi\u00e0nh th\u1ee9c \u0103n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb tay du kh\u00e1ch l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n du l\u1ecbch ven bi\u1ec3n thu\u1ed9c b\u1eafc b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u. Lo\u00e0i chim bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kho\u1ea3ng 1,5 kg v\u00e0 s\u1ea3i c\u00e1nh r\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi 1,5 m.<\/p>\n

Theo Laura Kelley, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Exeter, Anh, m\u00f2ng bi\u1ec3n thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0103n x\u00e1c th\u1ed1i, s\u0103n m\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1eadp t\u00ednh c\u01b0\u1edbp th\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c. Khi di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n, ch\u00fang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eadp t\u00ednh quan s\u00e1t h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Kelley ch\u1ec9 ra h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u1ea3 lo\u00e0i: ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u1ecf m\u00f2ng bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh t\u00e1o t\u1ee3n, t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng lao xu\u1ed1ng c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y ra kho\u1ea3ng 95% v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i du kh\u00e1ch t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

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Kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc m\u00f2ng bi\u1ec3n c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n t\u1ea1i Oostende, B\u1ec9. \u1ea2nh: Loki11<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00f2ng bi\u1ec3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb hai nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh: m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean suy gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh vi cao c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i chim n\u00e0y. N\u0103m 2021, m\u00f2ng bi\u1ec3n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Danh m\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IUCN) do m\u1ea5t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u00e1 bi\u1ec3n suy gi\u1ea3m v\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 sinh t\u1ed3n, lo\u00e0i chim n\u00e0y bu\u1ed9c di c\u01b0 v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m thay th\u1ebf. Kelley v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ghi nh\u1eadn m\u00f2ng bi\u1ec3n tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u1eabn \u01b0u ti\u00ean bay ra bi\u1ec3n s\u0103n m\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean khi c\u1ea7n nu\u00f4i chim con v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi thi\u1ebfu l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n

M\u00f2ng bi\u1ec3n c\u0169ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh cao, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh. Franziska Hacker, nh\u00e0 sinh th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia Australia, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Brighton, Anh, n\u0103m 2021.<\/p>\n

Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0103n m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i snack m\u00e0u xanh d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t hai g\u00f3i snack kh\u00e1c m\u00e0u (xanh d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 xanh l\u00e1) tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, 95% m\u00f2ng bi\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn g\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi g\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang c\u1ea7m. Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u00f2ng bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, so s\u00e1nh v\u00e0 suy lu\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

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M\u00f2ng bi\u1ec3n c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n tr\u00ean tay du kh\u00e1ch t\u1ea1i St Ives, Cornwall, Anh. \u1ea2nh: Nature Picture Library\/Alamy<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

T\u1eadp t\u00ednh “c\u01b0\u1edbp” th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a m\u00f2ng bi\u1ec3n g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u phi\u1ec1n to\u00e1i cho du kh\u00e1ch, t\u1ea1o t\u00e2m l\u00fd e ng\u1ea1i khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ven bi\u1ec3n. S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a m\u00f2ng bi\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn sai l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f2ng bi\u1ec3n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng d\u00f9 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch gia t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch m\u00f2ng bi\u1ec3n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap du kh\u00e1ch xua \u0111u\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang. Du kh\u00e1ch \u0111i bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f3i quen nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1a l\u01b0ng v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u00e1nh cho ch\u00fang ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1eeb sau, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7m hay v\u1eaby \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n. Nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o m\u1eaft ch\u00fang c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00ec khi bi\u1ebft b\u1ecb theo d\u00f5i, m\u00f2ng bi\u1ec3n s\u1ebd e ng\u1ea1i, \u00edt d\u00e1m ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y m\u00f2ng bi\u1ec3n v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh \u00e1p s\u00e1t, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 xua \u0111u\u1ed5i ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

Mai Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong> (Theo BBC<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/article>\n

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https:\/\/vnexpress.net\/ly-do-mong-bien-cuop-do-an-cua-du-khach-5106833.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u00fd do m\u00f2ng bi\u1ec3n ‘c\u01b0\u1edbp’ \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n c\u1ee7a du kh\u00e1ch Nh\u1eefng con chim bi\u1ec3n n\u1eb7ng 1,5 kg th\u01b0\u1eddng lao xu\u1ed1ng c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch, g\u00e2y phi\u1ec1n to\u00e1i nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m v\u1eady. Vi\u1ec7c m\u00f2ng bi\u1ec3n lao xu\u1ed1ng tranh gi\u00e0nh th\u1ee9c \u0103n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb tay du kh\u00e1ch l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ph\u1ed5<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11201,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11200","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-du-lich"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11200","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11200"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11200\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11201"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11200"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11200"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11200"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}