{"id":11870,"date":"2026-08-20T08:47:33","date_gmt":"2026-08-20T01:47:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/?p=11870"},"modified":"2026-08-20T08:47:33","modified_gmt":"2026-08-20T01:47:33","slug":"robot-thu-thap-lithium-tu-nuoc-bien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/?p=11870","title":{"rendered":"Robot thu th\u1eadp lithium t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\nRobot thu th\u1eadp lithium t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n <\/h1>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u M\u1ef9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n robot si\u00eau nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01a1i d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp lithium t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Theo Interesting Engineering<\/em>, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a hai ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Shiren Wang v\u00e0 Jingjing (Jenny) Qiu \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Texas A&M t\u1ea1i College Station h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi thu th\u1eadp lithium t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u USD t\u1eeb B\u1ed9 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1ef9 (DOE). Thay v\u00ec d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c robot si\u00eau nh\u1ecf t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 gi\u1eef ion lithium t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p lithium \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho xe \u0111i\u1ec7n (EV), pin v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p khai th\u00e1c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i Texas A&M thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf robot di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee1 nanomet (m\u1ed9t nanomet b\u1eb1ng 0,000001 milimet), ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1edd ngu\u1ed3n k\u00edch th\u00edch b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ion lithium khi b\u01a1i. Sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u1ed3i b\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Theo Qiu, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c b\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t, robot si\u00eau nh\u1ecf di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 do trong n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Tuy \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u1edf quy m\u00f4 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u00e1ch lithium kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u00f2a tan kh\u00e1c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

\n
\n<\/div>
\n

M\u1ecf lithium Thacker Pass \u1edf bang Nevada, M\u1ef9. \u1ea2nh: USGS<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh robot c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, ki\u1ec3m tra hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 thu h\u1ed3i lithium v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Pin lithium-ion (Li-ion) l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe \u0111i\u1ec7n do m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd chu k\u1ef3 d\u00e0i v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea1c nhanh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p khai th\u00e1c lithium truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. Nhu c\u1ea7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p 3 l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 v\u00e0 g\u1ea5p 4,2 l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2035, so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c n\u0103m 2024. Xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef pin hi\u1ec7n nay chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 61% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 lithium v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 90% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2040.<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 19 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c DOE l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Theo Forbes<\/em>, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng do nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ngu\u1ed3n cung trong n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n quan tr\u1ecdng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf, th\u0103m d\u00f2 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m khai th\u00e1c m\u1edbi tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

An Khang<\/strong> t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/em><\/p>\n<\/article>\n

\n

https:\/\/vnexpress.net\/robot-thu-thap-lithium-tu-nuoc-bien-5103272.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Robot thu th\u1eadp lithium t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u M\u1ef9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n robot si\u00eau nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01a1i d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp lithium t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n. Theo Interesting Engineering, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a hai ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Shiren Wang v\u00e0 Jingjing (Jenny) Qiu \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Texas A&M t\u1ea1i College Station h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11871,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11870","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cong-nghe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11870","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11870"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11870\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11871"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11870"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11870"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11870"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}