{"id":12205,"date":"2026-08-22T01:47:17","date_gmt":"2026-08-21T18:47:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/?p=12205"},"modified":"2026-08-22T01:47:17","modified_gmt":"2026-08-21T18:47:17","slug":"hongi-nghi-thuc-nguoi-maori-chao-don-tong-bi-thu-chu-tich-nuoc-to-lam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/?p=12205","title":{"rendered":"Hongi – nghi th\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maori ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00f4 L\u00e2m"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\nHongi – nghi th\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maori ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00f4 L\u00e2m <\/h1>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p tr\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1m m\u0169i trong nghi th\u1ee9c “hongi” ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00f4 L\u00e2m s\u00e1ng 13\/8 t\u1ea1i New Zealand, l\u00e0 n\u00e9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maori.<\/p>\n

L\u1ec5 \u0111\u00f3n T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00f4 L\u00e2m t\u1ea1i Auckland, New Zealand, s\u00e1ng 13\/8 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trang tr\u1ecdng theo nghi th\u1ee9c d\u00e0nh cho nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, g\u1ed3m l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00f3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n Maori v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00f3n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Trong l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00f3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n Maori, hai v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Maori ch\u00e0o theo nghi th\u1ee9c “hongi” c\u1ee7a th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1eddi T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00f3n kh\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

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L\u1ec5 \u0111\u00f3n T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00f4 L\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo nghi th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n Maori. \u1ea2nh: TTXVN<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Hongi c\u00e1ch ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maori \u1edf New Zealand, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 New Zealand ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7, ho\u00e0ng gia c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc. Theo Te Ara – b\u00e1ch khoa to\u00e0n th\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c gia do B\u1ed9 V\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n New Zealand qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, hongi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maori t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ebfn New Zealand v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng nghi th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh hay kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cho h\u1ecd v\u00e0o khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0. Ng\u00e0y nay, hongi v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbp trang tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maori.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e0o hongi \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch g\u1ed3m n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y tay \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 khi b\u1eaft tay, nghi\u00eang ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng \u1ea5n m\u0169i, tr\u00e1n v\u00e0o nhau. Tr\u00e1n k\u1ec1 tr\u00e1n, m\u0169i k\u1ec1 m\u0169i, h\u01a1i th\u1edf k\u1ec1 nhau. \u0110\u1eb7t tay l\u00ean vai ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn thay cho n\u1eafm tay.<\/p>\n

Trong ti\u1ebfng Maori, “hongi” c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chia s\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01a1i th\u1edf. Khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n, \u00e1p ph\u1ea7n tr\u00e1n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng m\u0169i v\u00e0o nhau, nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft v\u00e0 h\u00edt m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i nh\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

Theo Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Angus Macfarlane, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maori thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Canterbury, New Zealand, l\u00fd do ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maori ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ea1m tr\u00e1n v\u00e0 m\u0169i khi ch\u00e0o nhau xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb quan ni\u1ec7m v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Theo th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maori, th\u1ea7n T\u0101ne-nui-a-Rangi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean Hine-ahu-one v\u00e0 th\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o n\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea1m m\u0169i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o m\u0169i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Tane \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Te Ao Maori (ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maori). Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p tr\u00e1n, ch\u1ea1m m\u0169i v\u00e0 h\u00edt th\u1edf t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 chia s\u1ebb sinh kh\u00ed, x\u00e1c l\u1eadp ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n gi\u1eefa hai con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, x\u00f3a b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

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Nghi th\u1ee9c ch\u00e0o ch\u1ea1m m\u0169i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maori \u1edf New Zealand<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn New Zealand ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “manuhiri”, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ch tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “tangata whenua”, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3o. Khi l\u00e0m hongi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maori trao nhau “ha”, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Macfarlane cho bi\u1ebft t\u00f9y t\u1eebng d\u1ecbp m\u00e0 hongi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 trang tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, vui t\u01b0\u01a1i. Hongi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00f3n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ho\u00e0ng gia c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u qu\u1ea7n v\u1ee3t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maori. Sau m\u1ed7i tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hongi v\u1edbi nhau. V\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nghi th\u1ee9c ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Theo Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Te Hurinui Clarke, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Canterbury, hongi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 g\u1ed3m ch\u1ea1m m\u0169i, trong khi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea1m tr\u00e1n, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c. Theo \u00f4ng, hongi c\u00f2n mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a tinh th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh Plenty, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Clarke cho hay hongi \u1edf qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng g\u1ed3m hai l\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1m m\u0169i thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, \u00f4ng b\u00e0, cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Clarke th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1m th\u00eam l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. “Hongi \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maori”, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Mai Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong> (Theo Stuff, Christchurch mail)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/article>\n

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Hongi – nghi th\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maori ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00f4 L\u00e2m Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p tr\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1m m\u0169i trong nghi th\u1ee9c “hongi” ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00f4 L\u00e2m s\u00e1ng 13\/8 t\u1ea1i New Zealand, l\u00e0 n\u00e9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12206,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12205","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-du-lich"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12205","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12205"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12205\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12206"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12205"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12205"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12205"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}