{"id":12984,"date":"2026-08-25T18:17:22","date_gmt":"2026-08-25T11:17:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/?p=12984"},"modified":"2026-08-25T18:17:22","modified_gmt":"2026-08-25T11:17:22","slug":"buoc-tien-may-duv-cua-trung-quoc-khien-phuong-tay-lo-ngai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/?p=12984","title":{"rendered":"B\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn m\u00e1y DUV c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c khi\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y lo ng\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\nB\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn m\u00e1y DUV c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c khi\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y lo ng\u1ea1i <\/h1>\n

Th\u00f4ng tin Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y quang kh\u1eafc DUV thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o chip cho th\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 nhanh ch\u00f3ng d\u00f9 ch\u1ecbu ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, The Information<\/em> d\u1eabn ngu\u1ed3n tin th\u00e2n c\u1eadn cho bi\u1ebft, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y quang kh\u1eafc c\u1ef1c t\u00edm s\u00e2u (DUV) ki\u1ec3u nh\u00fang – thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o chip, v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn giao h\u00e0ng ngay n\u0103m nay. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n DUV t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty Trung Qu\u1ed1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 startup \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Shanghai Yuliangsheng Technology. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft linh ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1eeb Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Theo Reuters<\/em>, sau th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean, gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y quang kh\u1eafc s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ASML (H\u00e0 Lan) t\u1ee5t d\u1ed1c h\u01a1n 7%, m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t trong g\u1ea7n hai th\u00e1ng. C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u0169ng m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1, nh\u01b0 BE Semiconductor Industries v\u00e0 Soitec v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t 8,5% v\u00e0 5%.<\/p>\n

Zhou Mi, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Kinh t\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1n d\u1eabn Trung Qu\u1ed1c, gi\u00fap v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

“\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p chip trong n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u01a1n”, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Global Times.<\/em><\/p>\n

Zhou \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 quang kh\u1eafc v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 M\u1ef9 duy tr\u00ec \u01b0u th\u1ebf r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ngu\u1ed3n t\u1ef1 cung t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ng\u00e0nh b\u00e1n d\u1eabn. Theo \u00f4ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

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C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u1ea2nh: China Daily<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

M\u1ef9 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u00e1y l\u00e0m chip ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00e1y quang kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc m\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00ean wafer (t\u1ea5m silicon m\u1ecfng d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u1ec1n). Theo Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u00e1n d\u1eabn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (SEMI), c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 quang kh\u1eafc chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n 25% chi ti\u00eau to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip n\u0103m 2024. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u00e1y quang kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t \u00edt c\u00f4ng ty tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n ASML l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00e0m chip l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u theo v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 DUV v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 quang kh\u1eafc si\u00eau c\u1ef1c t\u00edm (EUV). M\u00e1y EUV c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 250 tri\u1ec7u USD, gi\u00fap ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng chip ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi do c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty nh\u01b0 Apple, Nvidia, AMD thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m chip nh\u01b0 TSMC, Intel, Samsung s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng, ASML nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 M\u1ef9 – Trung. Theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, H\u00e0 Lan ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1n m\u00e1y EUV sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c, khi\u1ebfn l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00fac chip SMIC n\u0103m 2019 b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ebfn 2023, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eabu DUV ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c. SMIC xoay x\u1edf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng m\u1eabu DUV k\u00e9m ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a ASML, n\u00ean s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip 7 nm v\u1eabn kh\u1ea3 thi, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

M\u1ef9 sau \u0111\u00f3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Reuters<\/em> h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 4 \u0111\u01b0a tin, B\u1ed9 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chip ng\u1eebng giao m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng cho Hua Hong, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u Trung Qu\u1ed1c. C\u00f9ng th\u00e1ng, Bloomberg<\/em> cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p M\u1ef9 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chip t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty nh\u01b0 ASML v\u00e0 Tokyo Electron, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea5m k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e1y quang kh\u1eafc n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, Trung Qu\u1ed1c quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 chip. Theo Bloomberg<\/em>, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111ang h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u00e0nh chip b\u1eb1ng v\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec7 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t linh ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng cho m\u00e1y quang kh\u1eafc v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00e0m chip kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ty Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb Vi \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i SMEE \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e1y quang kh\u1eafc c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o chip 90 nm, th\u00edch h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng cho \u0111\u1ed3 gia d\u1ee5ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u00f4t\u00f4. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00f4ng ty h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e1y quang kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip 65 v\u00e0 28 nm.<\/p>\n

Huawei c\u0169ng g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e1y l\u00e0m chip khi x\u00e2y trung t\u00e2m R&D kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 t\u1ea1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 TSMC, ASML, Applied Materials hay KLA. H\u00e3ng c\u0169ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 startup SiCarrier t\u1ea1i Th\u00e2m Quy\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 chip, thu\u00ea chuy\u00ean gia quang h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i cho c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

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Logo Huawei t\u1ea1i tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m MWC, th\u00e1ng 2\/2023. \u1ea2nh: L\u01b0u Qu\u00fd<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Theo ngu\u1ed3n tin c\u1ee7a Reuters<\/em>, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o xong nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu m\u00e1y EUV t\u1ea1i Th\u00e2m Quy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2025 v\u00e0 \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m. C\u1ed7 m\u00e1y chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n h\u1ebft di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng si\u00eau c\u1ef1c t\u00edm nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chip ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

Trong khi nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh b\u00e1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng khai, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n EUV Th\u00e2m Quy\u1ebfn di\u1ec5n ra b\u00ed m\u1eadt. Ding Xuexiang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u1ee6y ban Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn d\u1eaft d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. G\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Huawei \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t, tham gia m\u1ecdi kh\u00e2u v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn k\u1ef9 s\u01b0.<\/p>\n

“\u0110\u00f4i khi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Trung Qu\u1ed1c mua thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chip n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e1o r\u1eddi, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch l\u1eafp r\u00e1p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng con v\u00e0 linh ki\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (reverse engineering)”, m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Nikkei Asia<\/em> n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia t\u1eebng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i ASML \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap “gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c” m\u00e1y quang kh\u1eafc, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 \u1edf Th\u00e2m Quy\u1ebfn. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 100 sinh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p chuy\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn t\u1eeb m\u00e1y EUV v\u00e0 DUV.<\/p>\n

Theo The Information<\/em>, nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y DUV nh\u00fang \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean do Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1eafp b\u00e0n giao cho SMIC, Hua Hong Semiconductor, CXMT. C\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong danh s\u00e1ch doanh nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty H\u00e0 Lan ASML c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p b\u00e1n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, theo m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tin cho bi\u1ebft, SMIC \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m DUV nh\u00fang c\u1ee7a Shanghai Yuliangsheng Technology t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 9\/2025. \u0110a s\u1ed1 linh ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1eabn nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 nhanh d\u00f9 g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00f3i v\u1edbi CNBC<\/em>, th\u00f4ng tin Trung Qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng do ASML th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty H\u00e0 Lan lung lay.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1y DUV Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m d\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t. Theo The Information<\/em>, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t DUV Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau xu\u1ea5t x\u01b0\u1edfng 5 m\u00e1y trong n\u0103m nay v\u00e0 20 m\u00e1y n\u0103m sau. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ASML d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o kho\u1ea3ng 130 m\u00e1y DUV n\u0103m nay v\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u00eam 30% n\u0103m 2027.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 EUV, c\u00f4ng ty nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u SemiAnalysis cho bi\u1ebft, ASML c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 10 t\u1ef7 USD cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty nh\u01b0 Intel, TSMC, Samsung \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 thi v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. EUV ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 sinh l\u1eddi v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2018-2019.<\/p>\n

“T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 EUV n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi. Kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00ean n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c”, Stephane Houri, tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i ODDO BHF, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi CNBC<\/em>.<\/p>\n

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M\u00e1y quang kh\u1eafc EUV c\u1ee7a ASML \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng chip ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u1ea2nh: ASML<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo Bloomberg<\/em>, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u1edbi cho th\u1ea5y Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 nhanh h\u01a1n d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. ASML c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng n\u1ebfu Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t m\u00e1y DUV v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng chip ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u1ea5t. B\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y nh\u01b0 Nvidia, v\u00ec kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd \u00edt c\u00f3 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Theo Xiang Ligang, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Li\u00ean minh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng Ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng Th\u00f4ng tin Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i Zhongguancun, n\u1ebfu Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u00e1y DUV, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, kh\u00f3 b\u1ecb khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

“S\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng, gi\u00fap th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf”, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Global Times.<\/em><\/p>\n

Thu Th\u1ea3o<\/strong>t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/em><\/p>\n<\/article>\n

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https:\/\/vnexpress.net\/buoc-tien-may-duv-cua-trung-quoc-khien-phuong-tay-lo-ngai-5105403.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn m\u00e1y DUV c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c khi\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y lo ng\u1ea1i Th\u00f4ng tin Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y quang kh\u1eafc DUV thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o chip cho th\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 nhanh ch\u00f3ng d\u00f9 ch\u1ecbu ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. Tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, The Information d\u1eabn ngu\u1ed3n tin th\u00e2n c\u1eadn cho bi\u1ebft, Trung<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12985,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12984","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cong-nghe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12984","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12984"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12984\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12985"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12984"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12984"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12984"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}