{"id":14225,"date":"2026-08-31T08:47:20","date_gmt":"2026-08-31T01:47:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/?p=14225"},"modified":"2026-08-31T08:47:20","modified_gmt":"2026-08-31T01:47:20","slug":"openai-tu-ham-mo-hinh-ai-moi-vi-lo-nguy-hiem-cho-an-ninh-mang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/?p=14225","title":{"rendered":"OpenAI t\u1ef1 h\u00e3m m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI m\u1edbi v\u00ec lo ‘nguy hi\u1ec3m cho an ninh m\u1ea1ng’"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\nOpenAI t\u1ef1 h\u00e3m m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI m\u1edbi v\u00ec lo ‘nguy hi\u1ec3m cho an ninh m\u1ea1ng’ <\/h1>\n

OpenAI cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Astra sau \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m cho an ninh m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean blog ng\u00e0y 7\/8, OpenAI cho bi\u1ebft Astra hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn “ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng an ninh m\u1ea1ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng”, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

Theo Khung chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb (Preparedness Framework) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c OpenAI t\u1ea1o ra n\u0103m 2023 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI nguy hi\u1ec3m, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Astra \u0111\u00e3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ed5 sung. Khung n\u00e0y theo d\u00f5i AI theo ba m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9, g\u1ed3m “b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng”, “cao” v\u00e0 “nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng”, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ti\u00eau ch\u00ed sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, an ninh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, GPT-5.6-Sol l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro “cao” trong an ninh m\u1ea1ng. Astra l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c OpenAI ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u1ee7i ro “nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng”.<\/p>\n

“D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Khung chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng an ninh m\u1ea1ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e1 (zero-day exploits) \u1edf m\u1ecdi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 trong nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quan tr\u1ecdng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cao m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i”, OpenAI vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean blog.<\/p>\n

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Logo OpenAI tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc smartphone. \u1ea2nh: Mashable<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

OpenAI cho bi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi Astra cho th\u1ea5y m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1edbi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea3i l\u00f9i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cho Astra, th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m (sandbox) \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t chu\u1ed7i suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u1eb1m “ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro cao”.<\/p>\n

Startup \u0111\u1ee9ng sau ChatGPT th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng \u0111ang h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c an to\u00e0n AI \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u00e3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i s\u00e2u chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty trong m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0nh v\u1eabn tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n vi\u1ec7c ra m\u1eaft s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n, g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 an ninh m\u1ea1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecd hi\u1ebfm khi c\u00f4ng khai nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1eabn trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. TechCrunch<\/em> \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a OpenAI “l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng”, cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Astra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

“Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y v\u00ec tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i minh b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng an ninh m\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a AI”, OpenAI ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t \u00edt th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 Astra, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c OpenAI cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty. AI n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 “gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft 10 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft”. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Bleeping Computer<\/em> thu th\u1eadp, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 “m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, cho ph\u00e9p t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n AI c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i”. OpenAI kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Theo Mashable<\/em>, vi\u1ec7c OpenAI t\u1ef1 k\u00ecm h\u00e3m Astra di\u1ec5n ra trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p AI t\u1ef1 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng khi\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia xem \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 “l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh” an ninh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. Ri\u00eang v\u1edbi OpenAI, ng\u00e0y 5\/8, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n “m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7y” t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n AI d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ea7n b\u00ed m\u1eadt l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, nh\u1eafn tin cho nhau tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c. Cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 7, h\u00e3ng c\u0169ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf Hugging Face, v\u00e0 nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u00eam ba c\u00f4ng ty m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Theo gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia, l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng “tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n” \u0111ang d\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n AI \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ed9t nh\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o danh t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, c\u1ea3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t an to\u00e0n xung quanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3o L\u00e2m<\/strong>t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/em><\/p>\n

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      https:\/\/vnexpress.net\/openai-tu-ham-mo-hinh-ai-moi-vi-lo-nguy-hiem-cho-an-ninh-mang-5106924.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      OpenAI t\u1ef1 h\u00e3m m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI m\u1edbi v\u00ec lo ‘nguy hi\u1ec3m cho an ninh m\u1ea1ng’ OpenAI cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Astra sau \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m cho an ninh m\u1ea1ng. Tr\u00ean blog ng\u00e0y 7\/8, OpenAI cho bi\u1ebft Astra hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14226,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14225","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cong-nghe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14225","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14225"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14225\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14226"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14225"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14225"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14225"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}