{"id":1486,"date":"2026-06-27T03:31:17","date_gmt":"2026-06-27T02:31:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/?p=1486"},"modified":"2026-06-27T03:31:17","modified_gmt":"2026-06-27T02:31:17","slug":"muc-do-phuc-tap-cua-dong-dat-kep-o-venezuela","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/?p=1486","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t k\u00e9p \u1edf Venezuela"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\nM\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t k\u00e9p \u1edf Venezuela <\/h1>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1eabn \u0111ang thu th\u1eadp th\u00eam d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y g\u00e2y ra th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n \u1edf Venezuela v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t k\u00e9p th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed1i 24\/6, Venezuela h\u1ee9ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 b\u1ecb s\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 235 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng. Theo C\u1ee5c Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t M\u1ef9 (USGS), \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p mang t\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t k\u00e9p bao g\u1ed3m hai tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. C\u1ea3 hai tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5n \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Yumare, g\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mor\u00f3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Caracas c\u1ee7a Venezuela kho\u1ea3ng 160 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y. Theo Wired<\/em>, c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u 20,3 v\u00e0 10 km, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Venezuela v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00f9ng Caribe.<\/p>\n

Theo CNN<\/em>, \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t k\u00e9p x\u1ea3y ra khi hai tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t 7,2 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m rung chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 39 gi\u00e2y sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t 7,5 \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp. \u0110\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t k\u00e9p h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1edbi ba \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y l\u1edbn g\u1ed3m Bocon\u00f3 (ch\u1ea1y d\u1ecdc s\u1ed1ng l\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y Andes \u1edf Venezuela v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 500 km), El Guayabo (g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 song song v\u1edbi Bocon\u00f3) v\u00e0 Mor\u00f3n (n\u1eb1m \u1edf mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc Venezuela v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Caribe l\u00e2n c\u1eadn).<\/p>\n

Theo Wall Street Journal<\/em>, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ban \u0111\u1ea7u cho th\u1ea5y tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t 7,5 \u0111\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y El Guayabo, trong khi tr\u1eadn 7,2 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y Mor\u00f3n h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, do nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, c\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Mark Allen, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i khoa Khoa h\u1ecdc Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Durham, cho bi\u1ebft rung ch\u1ea5n h\u00f4m 24\/6 x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa m\u1ea3ng Caribe v\u00e0 Nam M\u1ef9, \u0111ang tr\u01b0\u1ee3t \u1edf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kho\u1ea3ng 20 mm\/n\u0103m. Trong khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, hai m\u1ea3ng ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o di chuy\u1ec3n ngang so v\u1edbi nhau, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y San Andreas \u1edf California, M\u1ef9, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1ee3t ngang. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t x\u1ea3y ra khi hai kh\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a v\u1ecf Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t di chuy\u1ec3n ngang d\u1ecdc theo m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t t\u00edch t\u1ee5 trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 do b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i n\u00f4ng. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t h\u00fat ch\u00ecm x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3ng ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1ee3t d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1ee3t ngang c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t h\u01a1n. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng di chuy\u1ec3n qua qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 rung ch\u1ea5n v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

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Khu v\u1ef1c x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf Venezuela h\u00f4m 24\/6. \u1ea2nh: USGS<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho r\u1eb1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thu th\u1eadp th\u00eam trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y t\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n do m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn si\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ra thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t k\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

Theo Judith Hubbard, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Cornell, do rung ch\u1ea5n d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 hai tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1eeb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. \u0110\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t 7,5 \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c m\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 lan truy\u1ec1n d\u1ecdc theo \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y, ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Venezuela, xung \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t 7,2 \u0111\u1ed9) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n \u1edf nh\u1eefng xung ti\u1ebfp theo, d\u1eabn t\u1edbi tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 30-40 gi\u00e2y nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec xung m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh rung ch\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a xung \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00ean r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai xung \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y duy nh\u1ea5t, Hubbard cho bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t 7,6 \u0111\u1ed9. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a USGS kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. D\u00f9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n nhau, \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y ph\u00eda sau c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u nhau. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec7 tinh trong v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y t\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam manh m\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y.<\/p>\n

USGS d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o sau c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e2u h\u01a1n. D\u00f9 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n theo th\u1eddi gian, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra d\u01b0 ch\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh. USGS \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 10.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 100.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi do c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 trong khu v\u1ef1c ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

An Khang <\/strong>t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/em><\/p>\n<\/article>\n

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https:\/\/vnexpress.net\/muc-do-phuc-tap-cua-dong-dat-kep-o-venezuela-5090221.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t k\u00e9p \u1edf Venezuela C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1eabn \u0111ang thu th\u1eadp th\u00eam d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y g\u00e2y ra th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n \u1edf Venezuela v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t k\u00e9p th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn. T\u1ed1i 24\/6, Venezuela h\u1ee9ng ch\u1ecbu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1487,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1486","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cong-nghe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1486","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1486"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1486\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1487"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1486"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1486"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1486"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}