{"id":15891,"date":"2026-09-08T11:17:37","date_gmt":"2026-09-08T04:17:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/?p=15891"},"modified":"2026-09-08T11:17:37","modified_gmt":"2026-09-08T04:17:37","slug":"nguoi-phu-nu-dinh-nghia-lai-ca-phe-ngon-cho-ca-the-gioi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/?p=15891","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ngon cho c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ngon cho c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi <\/h1>\n

T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 k\u00fd b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng th\u1eed n\u1ebfm, Erna Knutsen ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 khai sinh ra kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c giai tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 Erna Knutsen, sinh n\u0103m 1921 t\u1ea1i Na Uy, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia trong gi\u1edbi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn b\u00e0 l\u00e0 “n\u1eef ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n”.<\/p>\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Knutsen b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong gi\u1edbi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea 50 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u0103m 1970, Erna Knutsen l\u00e0m th\u01b0 k\u00fd b\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ty nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00e0 ph\u00ea B.C Ireland \u1edf San Francisco, M\u1ef9. Sau v\u00e0i n\u0103m, b\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1ed1n do nam gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

C\u0103n ph\u00f2ng th\u1eed n\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a B.C Ireland khi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111e d\u1ecda ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c n\u1ebfu Knutsen d\u00e1m b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u1ea5m Erna xem qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecd rang c\u00e0 ph\u00ea m\u1eabu. D\u00f9 v\u1eady, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Bert v\u1eabn khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch b\u00e0 tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 rang \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

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Ch\u00e2n dung Erna Knutsen. \u1ea2nh: Medium<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea mang theo m\u1eabu h\u1ea1t Sumatra Mandheling gh\u00e9 qua v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng. B\u00e0 Knutsen thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y mang m\u1eabu h\u1ea1t v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 tay rang, n\u1ebfm th\u1eed. Knutsen h\u1ee9a v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ebd b\u00e1n h\u1ebft container trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u00edch \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap Knutsen c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c trong b\u00e0n th\u1eed n\u1ebfm c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u1ee7a B.C. Ireland n\u0103m 1973. C\u00f9ng n\u0103m, trong cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Tea & Coffee Trade Journal, b\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f9ng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb “specialty coffee” (c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n) \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf \u1edf v\u00f9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Knutsen c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi. B\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u1eadn ra t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. Knutsen mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n thay v\u00ec ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1edbi bu\u00f4n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi, thay v\u00ec th\u0103m c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0 duy n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n trong giao d\u1ecbch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n sau n\u00e0y: kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1ebfm th\u1eed s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn n\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

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B\u00ecnh c\u00e0 ph\u00ea pha theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p pour over. \u1ea2nh: Inline<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Knutsen \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n, cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eeda sau th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eadp trung h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh c\u00e0 ph\u00ea tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n. C\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng rang nh\u1ecf b\u1ecb d\u1eb9p, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t quay sang ch\u1ea1y theo s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ed1i tr\u1ed9n t\u1ea1p nham v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1eaft nh\u00f3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 rang nh\u1ecf l\u00e0 “con v\u1ecbt l\u1ea1c lo\u00e0i” trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y “ng\u1ed7ng b\u00e9o” ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u1ea3 container c\u00e0 ph\u00ea cho b\u1eefa s\u00e1ng. Vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng container m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 nh\u01b0ng chi\u1ebfc th\u00f9ng th\u00e9p \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o trong ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

“N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng” \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea 50 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng: doanh s\u1ed1 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng bao nh\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng container kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1985, \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 65, b\u00e0 mua l\u1ea1i B.C Ireland v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh Knutsen Coffees LTD.<\/p>\n

Knutsen \u0111\u00e3 hai l\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i C\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0110\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n M\u1ef9 (SCA), v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u0103m 73 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 93 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

“H\u1ecd ngh\u0129 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y”, b\u00e0 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Knutsen m\u1ea5t n\u0103m 2018, th\u1ecd 96 tu\u1ed5i. Di s\u1ea3n b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef, c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0i Anh<\/strong> (Theo Free Libary, Tumblr, Helena Coffee<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/article>\n

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https:\/\/vnexpress.net\/nguoi-phu-nu-dinh-nghia-lai-ca-phe-ngon-cho-ca-the-gioi-5117196.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ngon cho c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 k\u00fd b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng th\u1eed n\u1ebfm, Erna Knutsen ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 khai sinh ra kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n. C\u00e1c giai tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 Erna Knutsen, sinh n\u0103m 1921 t\u1ea1i Na Uy, c\u00f3<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15892,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15891","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-am-thuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15891","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15891"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15891\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15892"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15891"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15891"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15891"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}