{"id":1737,"date":"2026-06-28T11:31:34","date_gmt":"2026-06-28T10:31:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/?p=1737"},"modified":"2026-06-28T11:31:34","modified_gmt":"2026-06-28T10:31:34","slug":"17-bang-nuoc-my-kien-chinh-sach-siet-nhua-mot-lan-cua-california","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/?p=1737","title":{"rendered":"17 bang n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch si\u1ebft nh\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a California"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n17 bang n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch si\u1ebft nh\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a California <\/h1>\n

17 bang ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n California, cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch si\u1ebft nh\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn doanh nghi\u1ec7p bang kh\u00e1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 26\/6, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed ph\u00e1p l\u00fd Lawyer<\/em> cho bi\u1ebft 17 bang t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n ki\u1ec7n l\u00ean T\u00f2a \u00e1n li\u00ean bang, nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a California v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (EPR), si\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (Extended Producer Responsibility – EPR) l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m thu gom, t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf bao b\u00ec ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd sau v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n g\u1ed3m 17 bang Georgia, Alabama, Florida, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, West Virginia, v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 b\u00e1n bu\u00f4n qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecd ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bao b\u00ec v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1ef1a, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 2022, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb 1\/5 n\u0103m nay. Theo ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m 25% nh\u1ef1a trong bao b\u00ec, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o 2032, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

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T\u00fai nilon t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i Laguna Niguel, California, M\u1ef9, ng\u00e0y 1\/12\/2021. \u1ea2nh: Reuters<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

17 bang c\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3m nh\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a California l\u00e0 “g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng” v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Chi ph\u00ed tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i, gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o t\u00fai ti\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Chris Carr, T\u1ed5ng ch\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00fd bang Georgia, cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt nh\u1ef1a l\u00e0 “m\u1ed9t m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh vi hi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u B\u1edd T\u00e2y”. “California kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh t\u1ea1i Georgia, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt nh\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a bang n\u00e0y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n”, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t bang ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng trong bang \u0111\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c si\u1ebft quy \u0111\u1ecbnh EPR t\u1ea1i California \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. Theo ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1eeb t\u1edd Lawyer<\/em>, doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i g\u1eafn th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u l\u00ean h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n t\u1ea1i California s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. Holland & Knight l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f9ng ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 chi ph\u00ed trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. C\u00f2n Freshfields nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch EPR v\u1ec1 bao b\u00ec c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 5.000 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. <\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y vi ph\u1ea1m c\u1ea3 hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 California, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb t\u00f2a \u00e1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

Melanie Turner, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a S\u1edf T\u00e1i ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 thu h\u1ed3i t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean (CalRecycle) – b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n, cho bi\u1ebft c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ki\u1ec7n t\u1ee5ng \u0111ang ch\u1edd x\u1eed l\u00fd, m\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o thi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. B\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Li\u00ean minh H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n – t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 EPR – cho bi\u1ebft \u0111ang theo d\u00f5i di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n “c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng” c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt nh\u1ef1a.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, quan ch\u1ee9c bang California cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u1ed1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1ef1a, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u00e0 Yana Garcia, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u01a1 quan B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bang, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh California \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 bao b\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n sang nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. “C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf bao b\u00ec, nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n”, b\u00e0 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Sau khi th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u1eadn \u0110\u00f4ng California s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft xem ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch bao b\u00ec c\u1ee7a bang l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p hay g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng vi hi\u1ebfn l\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i li\u00ean bang. Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c khi mu\u1ed1n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i bang n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Theo gi\u1edbi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, n\u1ebfu v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n li\u00ean bang n\u00e0y th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi EPR t\u1ea1i California s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c bang kh\u00e1c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch bao b\u00ec c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Hollywood v\u00e0 Silicon Valley, California l\u00e0 bang gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t \u1edf M\u1ef9, x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 GDP. N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c Gavin Newsom tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 bang n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 4 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, sau khi GDP danh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea1t 4.100 t\u1ef7 USD. Theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb Qu\u1ef9 Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IMF) v\u00e0 C\u01a1 quan Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9 (BEA), n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf bang n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (4.020 t\u1ef7 USD), ch\u1ec9 x\u1ebfp sau M\u1ef9, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3o B\u1ea3o<\/strong> (theo Lawyer, CBS, Reuters<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/article>\n

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https:\/\/vnexpress.net\/17-bang-nuoc-my-kien-chinh-sach-siet-nhua-mot-lan-cua-california-5090063.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

17 bang n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch si\u1ebft nh\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a California 17 bang ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n California, cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch si\u1ebft nh\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn doanh nghi\u1ec7p bang kh\u00e1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9. Ng\u00e0y 26\/6, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed ph\u00e1p l\u00fd Lawyer cho bi\u1ebft 17<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1738,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1737","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thi-truong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1737","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1737"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1737\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1738"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1737"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1737"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1737"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}