{"id":1743,"date":"2026-06-28T12:31:30","date_gmt":"2026-06-28T11:31:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/?p=1743"},"modified":"2026-06-28T12:31:30","modified_gmt":"2026-06-28T11:31:30","slug":"vi-sao-everest-thanh-tu-dia-lo-thien-suot-70-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/?p=1743","title":{"rendered":"V\u00ec sao Everest th\u00e0nh t\u1eed \u0111\u1ecba l\u1ed9 thi\u00ean su\u1ed1t 70 n\u0103m?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\nV\u00ec sao Everest th\u00e0nh t\u1eed \u0111\u1ecba l\u1ed9 thi\u00ean su\u1ed1t 70 n\u0103m? <\/h1>\n

Th\u00e1ng 6, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng thi th\u1ec3 “Gi\u00e0y xanh” sau 30 n\u0103m n\u1eb1m l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh Everest, cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n khi \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 leo n\u00fai t\u1eed n\u1ea1n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean leo n\u00fai t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 chinh ph\u1ee5c Everest. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn “n\u00f3c nh\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi” v\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e3i m\u00e3i n\u1eb1m l\u1ea1i. Thi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1n d\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai cao nh\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh tinh.<\/p>\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean chinh ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec9nh Everest v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1953, ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai cao nh\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh tinh \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed vong. Theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb Himalayan Database, trang web chuy\u00ean ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn leo n\u00fai t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng Himalaya thu\u1ed9c Nepal, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a leo n\u00fai n\u0103m 2026, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 344 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng t\u1ea1i Everest.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 Billi Bierling, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, cho bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 232 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed vong x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf s\u01b0\u1eddn ph\u00eda Nepal, s\u1ed1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i thu\u1ed9c ph\u00eda T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. B\u00e0 l\u01b0u \u00fd nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ea5t. Do \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn thi th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1n d\u1ed1c \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n 8.000 m.<\/p>\n

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Thi th\u1ec3 ”Gi\u00e0y xanh” n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t hang \u0111\u00e1 \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 8.500 m tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh. \u1ea2nh: The Independent<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft thi th\u1ec3 tr\u00ean Everest kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 do c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m. Gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng quy tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng thi th\u1ec3 gian kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m g\u00ec h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chinh ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec9nh, kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p n\u1ea1n. Nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n n\u1eb1m l\u1ea1i \u1edf “v\u00f9ng t\u1eed th\u1ea7n” tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 cao 8.000 m, n\u01a1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng oxy th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ngay c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u0169ng g\u00e2y ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c. Qua n\u0103m th\u00e1ng, c\u00e1c thi th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1edbp tuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u0103ng c\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Alan Arnette, nh\u00e0 leo n\u00fai \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 Everest, cho bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ca \u0111\u01b0a thi th\u1ec3 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 6-10 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i di chuy\u1ec3n qua nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ed1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf trong khi v\u00e1c theo m\u1ed9t thi th\u1ec3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 di\u1ec5n ra trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1i \u0111a th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 6, L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t Bi\u00ean ph\u00f2ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 – T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng (ITBP) tri\u1ec3n khai chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0a thi th\u1ec3 “Green Boots” (Gi\u00e0y xanh) tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 sau 30 n\u0103m n\u1eb1m l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai ph\u1ee7 tuy\u1ebft. Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong m\u00f9a leo n\u00fai th\u00e1ng 6-9. ITBP \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m tham gia chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n thi th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng sang Nepal r\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng “Gi\u00e0y xanh” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00ec thi th\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Everest, g\u1ea7n tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eefa b\u1eadc thang th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hai (First Step and Second Step), hai v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 n\u1eb1m trong “v\u00f9ng t\u1eed th\u1ea7n” tr\u00ean Everest. Sau 30 n\u0103m, thi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Green Boots \u0111\u00e3 “h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch” v\u00e0 d\u00ednh ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o n\u00fai.<\/p>\n

“\u0110\u1ed9i c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng r\u00ecu ph\u00e1 b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch thi th\u1ec3 ra kh\u1ecfi s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t”, \u00f4ng Arnette n\u00f3i th\u00eam.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9i c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0a thi th\u1ec3 qua b\u1eadc v\u00e1ch th\u1ee9 hai, m\u1ed9t v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 cao 30 m g\u1eafn thang nh\u00f4m. Vi\u1ec7c leo v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao tr\u00ean 8.500 m, trong trang ph\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh, g\u0103ng tay d\u00e0y v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ef1c h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

R\u00e0o c\u1ea3n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c b\u00ean Trung Qu\u1ed1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n kh\u00f3. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Nepal, vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p, tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bay \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, oxy, d\u00e2y th\u1eebng chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 100.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 150.000 USD.<\/p>\n

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C\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng t\u1ea1i Everest. \u1ea2nh: The Times<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o thi th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. \u00d4ng Arnette ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng r\u00ecu ph\u00e1 b\u0103ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean thi th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u00e2n v\u0103n ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ITBP.<\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0a thi th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1eebng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf. N\u0103m 2010, m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c thi th\u1ec3 \u1edf s\u01b0\u1eddn ph\u00eda nam xu\u1ed1ng n\u00fai \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i theo nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean ngh\u1ec9 n\u01a1i h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Everest c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng “ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf l\u1ea1i” n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng kh\u00e1c. Thi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u1eef v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 Francys Arsentiev, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p ng\u1ee7 trong r\u1eebng”, t\u1eebng n\u1eb1m nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m g\u1ea7n s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111i. Di c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 leo n\u00fai ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh George Mallory \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1999, 75 n\u0103m sau khi \u00f4ng m\u1ea5t t\u00edch v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1924. D\u00f9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh t\u00ednh nh\u1edd b\u1ea3ng t\u00ean tr\u00ean qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng y\u00ean ngh\u1ec9 t\u1ea1i ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Mai Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng <\/strong>(Theo The Independent<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/article>\n

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https:\/\/vnexpress.net\/vi-sao-everest-thanh-tu-dia-lo-thien-suot-70-nam-5090382.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00ec sao Everest th\u00e0nh t\u1eed \u0111\u1ecba l\u1ed9 thi\u00ean su\u1ed1t 70 n\u0103m? Th\u00e1ng 6, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng thi th\u1ec3 “Gi\u00e0y xanh” sau 30 n\u0103m n\u1eb1m l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh Everest, cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n khi \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 leo n\u00fai t\u1eed n\u1ea1n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1. Su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1744,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1743","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-du-lich"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1743","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1743"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1743\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1744"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1743"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1743"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1743"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}