{"id":17956,"date":"2026-09-18T23:17:25","date_gmt":"2026-09-18T16:17:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/?p=17956"},"modified":"2026-09-18T23:17:25","modified_gmt":"2026-09-18T16:17:25","slug":"loat-nha-may-dien-hat-nhan-chau-au-chao-dao-giua-nang-nong-cuc-doan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/?p=17956","title":{"rendered":"Lo\u1ea1t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u chao \u0111\u1ea3o gi\u1eefa n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\nLo\u1ea1t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u chao \u0111\u1ea3o gi\u1eefa n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan <\/h1>\n

Ph\u00e1p, Hungary \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, c\u00f2n Romania th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y, khi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea9y l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00ean cao do nhu c\u1ea7u d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ngu\u1ed3n cung \u0111i\u1ec7n (nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n) s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m, bu\u1ed9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc xoay x\u1edf \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Romania ph\u1ea3i k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t kh\u1ed1i thu\u1ed1c n\u1ed5 180 kg v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 4 s\u00e0 lan \u0111\u00e1 xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng Danube nh\u1eb1m n\u1eafn d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y sang l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. Theo Bloomberg<\/em>, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y gi\u00fap d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2ng th\u00eam 4 cm, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Cernavoda th\u00eam 9 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Romania l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU). \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u0103m ngu\u1ed3n cung \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. M\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3m c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, bu\u1ed9c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ban b\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 8.<\/p>\n

Danube l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ch\u1ea3y qua 10 qu\u1ed1c gia. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Paks c\u1ee7a Hungary c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i mm, khi\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p, ba trong s\u1ed1 57 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 ng\u01b0ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, 7 l\u00f2 kh\u00e1c gi\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c s\u1ee5t 9%. Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng t\u0103ng cao.<\/p>\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u1ed9t chu tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf l\u00e0m m\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Chu tr\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3m ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ph\u00e2n h\u1ea1ch t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec7t, \u0111un s\u00f4i n\u01b0\u1edbc sinh h\u01a1i, quay turbine ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u00fap l\u00e0m m\u00e1t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 h\u01a1i trong chu tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, x\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng h\u01a1n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean, khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng cao do El Nino, n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n cung \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n theo hai c\u00e1ch. Theo \u0111\u00f3, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m h\u01a1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng th\u00eam 15 \u0111\u1ed9 C, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3m 6%. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1ea3 cao h\u01a1n c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00ean h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i s\u00f4ng, bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Henry Preston, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, cho bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng do nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng cao “th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mang t\u00ednh tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng”. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng l\u01b0u \u00fd trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ee3t n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb do “nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00ed h\u1eadu”.<\/p>\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan l\u00ean s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, khi\u1ebfn m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Montel, ng\u00e0y 3\/8, s\u1ed1 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng do t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n s\u00f4ng Danube t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng kho\u1ea3ng 2,44 GW, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 40% c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. C\u00f2n t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p, 12% c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n suy gi\u1ea3m do v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

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\u0110o\u1ea1n s\u00f4ng Danube ch\u1ea3y g\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Paks, Hungary, c\u1ea1n tr\u01a1 \u0111\u00e1y v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 31\/7. \u1ea2nh: AFP<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc McMaster (Canada) \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay cho th\u1ea5y, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m kho\u1ea3ng 0,6% trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2003-2022. Trong \u0111\u00f3, 70% n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, khi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan. Chuy\u00ean trang v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu Carbon Brief<\/em> th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n trong su\u1ed1t 7 n\u0103m di\u1ec5n ra n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng (2003-2025).<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch cung – c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng cao. Hungary bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i t\u1eaft \u0111\u00e8n trang tr\u00ed v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n. Romania gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba v\u00e0 t\u1eaft \u0111\u00e8n v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u00f4t\u00f4 thu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Renault v\u00e0 Ford t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n ng\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 19\/8, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m 200 MW nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Moldova, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Vasile Tofan k\u00eau g\u1ecdi to\u00e0n d\u00e2n gi\u1ea3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1eaft \u0111i\u1ec7n lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean. Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb hai n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng, l\u00e0 Ukraine v\u00e0 Romania. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng cung \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o gi\u1edd cao \u0111i\u1ec3m. “Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng l\u00fd tr\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1eaft \u0111\u00e8n \u0111i. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Chisinau kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 Las Vegas”, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Vasile Tofan n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3o B\u1ea3o<\/strong> (theo Carbon Brief, Reuters, Bloomberg<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/article>\n

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Lo\u1ea1t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u chao \u0111\u1ea3o gi\u1eefa n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan Ph\u00e1p, Hungary \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, c\u00f2n Romania th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y, khi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c. T\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17957,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17956","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thi-truong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17956","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17956"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17956\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17957"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17956"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17956"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17956"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}