{"id":19000,"date":"2026-09-24T04:17:22","date_gmt":"2026-09-23T21:17:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/?p=19000"},"modified":"2026-09-24T04:17:22","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T21:17:22","slug":"khong-hut-thuoc-van-mac-ung-thu-phoi-vi-nhung-nguyen-nhan-it-ai-ngo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/?p=19000","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00f4ng h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i v\u00ec nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u00edt ai ng\u1edd"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n Ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh. <\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u0103m 2022, kho\u1ea3ng 2,5 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 1,8 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eed vong, theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO).<\/p>\n

H\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 85% tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c. Theo C\u01a1 quan Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ung th\u01b0 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IARC), kho\u1ea3ng 5-20% tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng h\u00fat.<\/p>\n

PGS.TS Ph\u1ea1m C\u1ea9m Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n Y h\u1ecdc h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 Ung b\u01b0\u1edbu, B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n B\u1ea1ch Mai (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i), cho bi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u1eabn ghi nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng \u00edt b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0ng m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i. V\u1edbi nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u00e2m thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean s\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i h\u00edt c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1eeb kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

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\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/p>\n
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Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n B\u1ea1ch Mai.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. B\u1ee5i m\u1ecbn v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i. Trong nh\u00e0, radon c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u1edbi ami\u0103ng, silica, kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i diesel ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m nguy c\u01a1 t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

PGS Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee5i, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

\u1ede nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111un n\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng than, c\u1ee7i, sinh kh\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u h\u1ecfa, kh\u00f3i t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 trong kh\u00f4ng gian k\u00edn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ebfp th\u00f4ng kh\u00ed k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f3i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh. C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ebfp, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u r\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u h\u1ecfa trong nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi kh\u00f3i khi n\u1ea5u \u0103n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng m\u1eafc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh (COPD) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i cao h\u01a1n. Ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn, cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m di truy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c t\u1eebng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh (COPD), lao ph\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i. Nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 di truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1edbm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn \u00e2m th\u1ea7m. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean d\u1ec5 b\u1ecf qua.<\/p>\n

Ho k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng, ho ra m\u00e1u, \u0111au ng\u1ef1c, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, kh\u00e0n ti\u1ebfng, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, s\u1ee5t c\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n hay vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1eb7ng l\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u00ean \u0111i kh\u00e1m thay v\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Theo PGS Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ee5p CT ng\u1ef1c li\u1ec1u th\u1ea5p (LDCT) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m t\u1eed vong do ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m nguy c\u01a1 cao ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1eddng quy cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec lo ng\u1ea1i m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

\u1ede nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc, X-quang ng\u1ef1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c LDCT. C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u hay \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1eefu \u00edch trong \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i thay th\u1ebf CT li\u1ec1u th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng, theo b\u00e1c s\u0129, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean nh\u00ecn nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i ch\u1ec9 qua m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u201cc\u00f3 h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c hay kh\u00f4ng\u201d. Khi nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, b\u1ec7nh n\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

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\n 6 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u00edt bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i\n <\/div>\n
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Ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t, ng\u00f3n tay c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

B\u1ea5m xem >>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n
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https:\/\/www.24h.com.vn\/suc-khoe\/khong-hut-thuoc-van-mac-ung-thu-phoi-vi-nhung-nguyen-nhan-it-ai-ngo-c62a1794355.html<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh. Ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u0103m 2022, kho\u1ea3ng 2,5 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19001,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19000","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-suc-khoe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19000","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19000"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19000\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19001"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19000"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19000"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19000"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}