{"id":19074,"date":"2026-09-24T13:48:08","date_gmt":"2026-09-24T06:48:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/?p=19074"},"modified":"2026-09-24T13:48:08","modified_gmt":"2026-09-24T06:48:08","slug":"mat-ma-an-toan-chi-tiep-vien-hieu-truoc-moi-chuyen-bay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/?p=19074","title":{"rendered":"M\u1eadt m\u00e3 an to\u00e0n ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfp vi\u00ean hi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i chuy\u1ebfn bay"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\nM\u1eadt m\u00e3 an to\u00e0n ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfp vi\u00ean hi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i chuy\u1ebfn bay <\/h1>\n

“Ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u00e9o”, “k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u1eeda m\u00e1y bay” l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1eadt m\u00e3 an to\u00e0n bay ti\u1ebfp vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0ng \u00edt h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111i m\u00e1y bay, du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd quen m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thao t\u00e1c b\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i sang ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e1y bay, nghe h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn an to\u00e0n, d\u1ef1ng th\u1eb3ng l\u01b0ng gh\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n nghe nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb h\u01a1n, du kh\u00e1ch n\u00ean b\u1ecf tai nghe v\u00e0 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfp vi\u00ean trao \u0111\u1ed5i qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng loa.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb “cross-check” (ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u00e9o) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp vi\u00ean n\u00f3i qua loa nh\u01b0ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e2u “arm doors and cross-check” (k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u1eeda tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u00e9o) \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra an to\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Theo m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng Qantas (Australia), c\u00e2u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u chuy\u1ebfn, th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u1eeda m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3i s\u01a1 t\u00e1n kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p. Khi m\u00e1y bay h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh, h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd nghe phi c\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u “disarm the doors”, t\u1ee9c h\u1ee7y ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u1eeda.<\/p>\n

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Ti\u1ebfp vi\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ri\u00eang tr\u00ean m\u00e1y bay. \u1ea2nh: Yahoo Travel<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Justin Crabbe, phi c\u00f4ng \u1edf Canada, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 CEO v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Jettly v\u00e0 BlackJet (h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n), \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0ng cho hay “cross-check” kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi phi h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n, cross-check c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1eeda m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f3a trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o \u00e1p su\u1ea5t trong khoang h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a cross-check ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi phi c\u00f4ng, t\u1eeb n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y bay ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh, phi h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ebd “cross-check” nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng d\u1ea1ng analog. N\u1ebfu hai ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch, phi c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc h\u1ee7y c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ebfn bay sau khi m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, mi\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eaft d\u00e2y an to\u00e0n, d\u1ef1ng th\u1eb3ng l\u01b0ng gh\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n g\u1ecdn \u1edf \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean, h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 “code mermaid” – ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfm nhi\u1ec1u gh\u1ebf; “pan-pan” – \u0111ang c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd; “code yellow” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 y t\u1ebf nh\u1eb9 tr\u00ean m\u00e1y bay.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m Anh <\/strong>(theo Travel+Leisure<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/article>\n

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https:\/\/vnexpress.net\/mat-ma-an-toan-chi-tiep-vien-hieu-truoc-moi-chuyen-bay-5121705.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1eadt m\u00e3 an to\u00e0n ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfp vi\u00ean hi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i chuy\u1ebfn bay “Ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u00e9o”, “k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u1eeda m\u00e1y bay” l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1eadt m\u00e3 an to\u00e0n bay ti\u1ebfp vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0ng \u00edt h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd. Khi \u0111i m\u00e1y bay, du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd quen m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thao t\u00e1c b\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i sang ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19075,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19074","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-du-lich"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19074","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19074"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19074\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19075"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19074"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19074"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19074"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}