{"id":20117,"date":"2026-09-29T17:17:16","date_gmt":"2026-09-29T10:17:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/?p=20117"},"modified":"2026-09-29T17:17:16","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T10:17:16","slug":"nuoc-song-rhine-can-gay-them-tro-ngai-cho-kinh-te-duc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/?p=20117","title":{"rendered":"N\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng Rhine c\u1ea1n g\u00e2y th\u00eam tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho kinh t\u1ebf \u0110\u1ee9c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\nN\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng Rhine c\u1ea1n g\u00e2y th\u00eam tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho kinh t\u1ebf \u0110\u1ee9c <\/h1>\n

M\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng Rhine th\u1ea5p k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c g\u00e2y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i kinh t\u1ebf \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, d\u00e0i v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, s\u00f4ng Rhine \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ea7n h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5p tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 9 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 11 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Kaub – m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con s\u00f4ng, m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o tr\u01b0a ng\u00e0y 10\/8 ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 16 cm, theo C\u01a1 quan Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i Li\u00ean bang \u0110\u1ee9c (WSV). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1880. M\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t t\u1eebng ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 25cm v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10\/2018.<\/p>\n

Trong ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y, m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc 40 cm \u1edf Kaub \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0u th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u00f9 lu\u1ed3ng t\u00e0u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng s\u1ebd s\u00e2u h\u01a1n kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i Kaub, m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c quanh Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf, Duisburg-Ruhrort v\u00e0 Emmerich c\u0169ng \u0111ang xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Jens Schwanen, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u0110\u1ee9c (BDB), b\u00e0y t\u1ecf lo ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

“V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong khu v\u1ef1c \u1edf m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i trong ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i du l\u1ecbch”, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i. H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111i tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Rhine ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi nh\u01b0 qu\u1eb7ng s\u1eaft, than \u0111\u00e1, c\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

D\u00e0i 1.320 km, l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng 224.000 km2, s\u00f4ng Rhein b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb d\u00e3y Alps \u1edf Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ch\u1ea3y qua \u0110\u1ee9c (h\u01a1n 860 km) r\u1ed3i v\u00e0o H\u00e0 Lan v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 ra B\u1eafc H\u1ea3i. N\u0103m nay, m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c ngay v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf \u0110\u1ee9c, v\u1ed1n \u0111ang v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng y\u1ebfu, chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p suy gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

Theo ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ING (H\u00e0 Lan), ri\u00eang s\u00f4ng Rhine chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng 6% trong t\u1ed5ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ecdc d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng s\u00e0 lan v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng n\u00e0y v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. H\u00e0nh lang s\u00f4ng Rhine c\u00f2n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n Rotterdam (H\u00e0 Lan) v\u1edbi 3 c\u1ee5m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c, g\u1ed3m ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p Rhine-Ruhr, khu v\u1ef1c Rhine-Main v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t Ludwigshafen.<\/p>\n

“V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Rhine xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng \u1edf chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ee9c”, \u00f4ng Carsten Brzeski, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn Kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ING Research, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Kinh t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Kiel n\u0103m 2020 cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5p tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Rhine, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong \u0111\u1ee3t h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n n\u0103m 2018, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn kinh t\u1ebf \u0110\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ea3 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i l\u1eabn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5p khi\u1ebfn kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1ea3m 25% v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ee5t kho\u1ea3ng 1%. T\u00ednh chung, \u0111\u1ee3t h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n n\u0103m 2018 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP \u0110\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3ng 0,3 \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m.<\/p>\n

“V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng hai n\u0103m qua, ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi 1% c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3”, h\u00e3ng th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n DW<\/em> b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh n\u0103m nay.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Carsten Brzeski lo ng\u1ea1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. B\u1edfi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5p v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 8 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Kiel. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean gia kh\u00e1c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00fd III c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 1-2 t\u1ef7 euro. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 8, Vi\u1ec7n Kinh t\u1ebf \u0110\u1ee9c (IW) d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn GDP n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m 0,4%, c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n x\u00f3a s\u1ea1ch m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf 0,5% \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng n\u0103m nay. “M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Rhine c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1ea7m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang c\u00f3”, nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf Thilo Sch\u00e4fer c\u1ee7a IW, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

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L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Pfalzgrafenstein tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o gi\u1eefa s\u00f4ng Rhine \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4 c\u1ea1n \u1edf Kaub, \u0110\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y 14\/8. \u1ea2nh: AFP<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Theo C\u01a1 quan Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu Copernicus c\u1ee7a EU, T\u00e2y \u00c2u v\u1eeba tr\u1ea3i qua th\u00e1ng 6 v\u00e0 7 n\u00f3ng nh\u1ea5t t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn, trong khi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a \u00edt b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u1ebfn m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng Rhine, Danube v\u00e0 Seine xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh. Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ee3t m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5p nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee9 ba trong v\u00f2ng 8 n\u0103m, sau c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t v\u00e0o 2018 v\u00e0 2022.<\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a h\u00e8 kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, s\u00f4ng Rhine \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1edd tuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng tan \u1edf d\u00e3y Alps. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng thu h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee7 suy gi\u1ea3m khi\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n cung n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y y\u1ebfu d\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Carsten Brzeski cho r\u1eb1ng tr\u1eeb khi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ee9c t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 “g\u1ecdi m\u01b0a”, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e0u kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u n\u00ean chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2018, v\u1edbi t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 0,3 \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. \u0110\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ba qu\u00fd li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

“N\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00fa gi\u00e1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 suy tho\u00e1i”, \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

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Phi\u00ean An <\/strong>(theo Reuters, DW<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n

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https:\/\/vnexpress.net\/nuoc-song-rhine-can-gay-them-tro-ngai-cho-kinh-te-duc-5109556.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng Rhine c\u1ea1n g\u00e2y th\u00eam tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho kinh t\u1ebf \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng Rhine th\u1ea5p k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c g\u00e2y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i kinh t\u1ebf \u0110\u1ee9c. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, d\u00e0i v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20118,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thi-truong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20117","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20117"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20117\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20118"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20117"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20117"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}