{"id":20956,"date":"2026-10-03T18:17:20","date_gmt":"2026-10-03T11:17:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/?p=20956"},"modified":"2026-10-03T18:17:20","modified_gmt":"2026-10-03T11:17:20","slug":"han-han-thach-thuc-kenh-dao-panama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/?p=20956","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ea1n h\u00e1n th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\nH\u1ea1n h\u00e1n th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama <\/h1>\n

H\u1ea1n h\u00e1n do El Nino t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ee9c \u00e9p v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc khi\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u \u0111i qua k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama.<\/p>\n

AFP <\/em>\u0111\u01b0a tin Ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama s\u1ebd h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u qua l\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 4\/9. L\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u qua k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng 36 chuy\u1ebfn\/ng\u00e0y xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 34 chuy\u1ebfn\/ng\u00e0y, sau \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 32 chuy\u1ebfn\/ng\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng do h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng El Nino, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 2027. Nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch c\u0169ng h\u1ea1 m\u1ee9c m\u1edbn n\u01b0\u1edbc cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u (\u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u t\u00e0u ch\u00ecm d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc) t\u1eeb 15,24 xu\u1ed1ng 14,63 m.<\/p>\n

Panama \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p do El Nino, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u1edf trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ecdc x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ilya Espino de Marotta, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ecb tr\u00ed gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama, th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n nay r\u1ea5t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama n\u1ed1i Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kho\u1ea3ng 5% th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 40% l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng container c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Guardian<\/em> cho bi\u1ebft k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng do c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o d\u00e0i 80 km ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt t\u00e1i b\u1ed5 sung nh\u1edd m\u01b0a, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong h\u1ed3 Gat\u00fan v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c. Theo Live Scienc<\/em>e, khi t\u00e0u \u0111i qua k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama, b\u1ed9 ba \u00e2u t\u00e0u n\u00e2ng t\u00e0u l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 cao 26 m so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n. T\u00e0u di chuy\u1ec3n qua h\u1ed3 Gat\u00fan \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao n\u00e0y, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i qua b\u1ed9 ba kh\u00f3a kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n. Khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u00e0u \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh qua k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed7i t\u00e0u qua l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n kho\u1ea3ng 200 tri\u1ec7u l\u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ea3 ra bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Erick Cordoba, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama, n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0ng gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 4 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 8, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a t\u00edch l\u0169y th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 35,8% so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

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T\u00e0u container ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Panama ng\u00e0y 30\/1. \u1ea2nh: Reuters<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 n\u0103m 2027, th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 1 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4, s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1edbm h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i sang t\u1eadn th\u00e1ng 5. Trong n\u0103m 2023 v\u00e0 2024, El Nino bu\u1ed9c nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u qua l\u1ea1i k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 22 v\u00e0 m\u1edbn n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1i \u0111a xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 13,41 m. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u gi\u1ea3m 20% v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m 17% , ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng d\u00e0i t\u00e0u x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i. Jorge Quijano, c\u1ef1u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o cho bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c si\u1ebft s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u \u0111i qua.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf k\u00e9o d\u00e0i s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e2u h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n m\u1edbn n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3m th\u00eam 30 cm, m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u ph\u1ea3i b\u1edbt kho\u1ea3ng 200 container, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n thu l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama.<\/p>\n

Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u1edbi M\u1ef9, xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a 7 trong 10 container qua k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o. Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Natasha Lindstaedt \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Essex, Anh, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ph\u00ed t\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9. Xung \u0111\u1ed9t g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 \u1edf eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz l\u00e0m t\u0103ng l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qua k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn l\u00ean chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o \u0111ang l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a m\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng 4.600 ha tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Indio v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1edbi n\u0103m 2031, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

An Khang<\/strong>t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/em><\/p>\n<\/article>\n

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https:\/\/vnexpress.net\/han-han-thach-thuc-kenh-dao-panama-5116654.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u1ea1n h\u00e1n th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama H\u1ea1n h\u00e1n do El Nino t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ee9c \u00e9p v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc khi\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u \u0111i qua k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama. AFP \u0111\u01b0a tin Ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama s\u1ebd h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u qua l\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y quan tr\u1ecdng<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20957,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20956","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cong-nghe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20956","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20956"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20956\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20957"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20956"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20956"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20956"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}