{"id":281,"date":"2026-06-24T10:00:33","date_gmt":"2026-06-24T09:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/?p=281"},"modified":"2026-06-24T10:00:33","modified_gmt":"2026-06-24T09:00:33","slug":"trung-quoc-vuot-my-so-huu-sieu-may-tinh-nhanh-nhat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/?p=281","title":{"rendered":"Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t M\u1ef9, s\u1edf h\u1eefu si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nhanh nh\u1ea5t"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Trong b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng TOP500 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y 23\/6, LineShine, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia Th\u00e2m Quy\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, v\u01b0\u1ee3t El Capitan c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u Trung Qu\u1ed1c quay l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2023.<\/p>\n

TechCrunch<\/em> \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y ba n\u0103m khi LineShine s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd trung t\u00e2m (CPU) do Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thay cho linh ki\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda (GPU) nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh AI hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

Theo th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean website TOP500, LineShine trang b\u1ecb h\u01a1n 2,4 tri\u1ec7u l\u00f5i x\u1eed l\u00fd Armv9, \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng 2,19 exaflop, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n hai t\u1ef7 t\u1ef7 ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y. LineShine kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 chip AI ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn n\u00e0o, l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng 2 exaflop ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng CPU, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u1ee9 n\u0103m v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng exascale (c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 t\u1ef7 ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y tr\u1edf l\u00ean).<\/p>\n

\n
\n<\/div>
\n

Si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh LineShine. \u1ea2nh: China Media Group<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfm v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t trong TOP500 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010, nh\u01b0ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. N\u0103m 2023, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea3ng, nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 ng\u1eebng g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh do b\u1ecb M\u1ef9 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1n d\u1eabn. Gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i m\u1edbi v\u1edbi LineShine cho th\u1ea5y Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n ph\u00f4 di\u1ec5n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

“T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t. \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh n\u00f3 v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn”, Addison Snell, CEO c\u00f4ng ty chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh Intersect360 Research, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Reuters<\/em>. “Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang hy v\u1ecdng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00edch”.<\/p>\n

5 si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Exascale:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng<\/th>\nH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/th>\n\u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/th>\nQu\u1ed1c gia<\/th>\nHPL (Exaflop\/s)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
1<\/td>\nLineShine<\/td>\nTrung t\u00e2m Si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh Qu\u1ed1c gia, Th\u00e2m Quy\u1ebfn<\/td>\nTrung Qu\u1ed1c<\/td>\n2.198<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\nEl Capitan<\/td>\nPh\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c gia Lawrence Livermore<\/td>\nM\u1ef9<\/td>\n1.809<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\nFrontier<\/td>\nPh\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c gia Oak Ridge<\/td>\nM\u1ef9<\/td>\n1.353<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\nAurora<\/td>\nPh\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c gia Argonne<\/td>\nM\u1ef9<\/td>\n1.012<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\nJupiter Booster<\/td>\nTrung t\u00e2m si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh J\u00fclich<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ee9c<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

TOP500 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng 500 si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1993, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 hai l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 11. Danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng cao (High Performance Computing – HPC) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, TOP500 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t cho tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. Danh s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu li\u1ec7t k\u00ea si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u00e0i to\u00e1n khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao \u1edf t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh AI nh\u01b0 “nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u” khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 ph\u00e9p nh\u00e2n ma tr\u1eadn c\u00f9ng l\u00fac – lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i khi hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1edbn (LLM), t\u1ea1o \u1ea3nh hay video b\u1eb1ng AI. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, LineShine x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c AI.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty nh\u01b0 Microsoft, Amazon, Alphabet, SpaceX ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung cho l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng g\u1eedi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n TOP500. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, do m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch AI M\u1ef9 g\u1ed3m Konstantin Pilz, James Sanders, Robi Rahman v\u00e0 Lennart Heim th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, cho th\u1ea5y n\u1ebfu Colossus c\u1ee7a xAI v\u00e0 SpaceX n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f2n m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n El Capitan – hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec kho v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

“N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ‘nhanh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi’ hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o top 5”, Jimmy Goodrich, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vi\u00ean cao c\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n Xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc California (M\u1ef9), nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3o L\u00e2m<\/strong>t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/em><\/p>\n

\n
    \n
  • Si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, AI d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch World Cup 2026<\/li>\n
  • M\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c nhanh h\u01a1n si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9<\/li>\n
  • Si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/li>\n
  • Si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00e2u \u00c2u b\u1ee9t t\u1ed1c trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua AI<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
      \n
    • Si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, AI d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch World Cup 2026<\/li>\n
    • M\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c nhanh h\u01a1n si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9<\/li>\n
    • Si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/li>\n
    • Si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00e2u \u00c2u b\u1ee9t t\u1ed1c trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua AI<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/article>\n
      \n

      https:\/\/vnexpress.net\/trung-quoc-vuot-my-so-huu-sieu-may-tinh-nhanh-nhat-5089216.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Trong b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng TOP500 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y 23\/6, LineShine, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia Th\u00e2m Quy\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, v\u01b0\u1ee3t El Capitan c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u Trung Qu\u1ed1c quay l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2023. TechCrunch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":282,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-281","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cong-nghe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/281","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=281"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/281\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/282"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=281"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=281"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}