{"id":3360,"date":"2026-07-06T02:31:53","date_gmt":"2026-07-05T19:31:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/?p=3360"},"modified":"2026-07-06T02:31:53","modified_gmt":"2026-07-05T19:31:53","slug":"lo-phan-ung-san-xuat-dien-khong-dung-nhien-lieu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/?p=3360","title":{"rendered":"L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\nL\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u <\/h1>\n

Italy<\/span>L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ec th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty Newcleo ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 r\u1ee7i ro n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y khi x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Theo Popular Science<\/em>, c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Italy Newcleo \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi Precursor, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ec l\u00e0m m\u00e1t thay th\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 tan ch\u1ea3y l\u00f2. C\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m m\u00e1t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bay h\u01a1i khi x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, khi\u1ebfn l\u00f5i l\u00f2 l\u1ed9 ra v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb n\u00f3ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Precursor, nh\u00f3m k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Newcleo cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ph\u00e2n h\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0ng \u0111i k\u00e8m nguy c\u01a1 x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1. C\u1ea3 Precursor v\u00e0 m\u1eabu l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1eafp t\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng ch\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t. Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1edd trang b\u1ecb m\u00e1y s\u01b0\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec7n, Precursor an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 30 MW. Theo Stefano Buono, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ki\u00eam nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Newcleo, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn Precursor tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o l\u00e0 l\u00f2 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t turbine do c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c Fincantieri ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Khi l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ENEA Brasimone g\u1ea7n Bologna, Italy, n\u00f3 n\u1eb7ng kho\u1ea3ng 20 t\u1ea5n. Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 115 t\u1ea5n khi \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u00ec. H\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 4, Newcleo b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t Precursor v\u1edbi 3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1ec3 n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c th\u1ecfi ch\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111un l\u1ecfng. B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 khoang l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ch\u00ec n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u1ea1p ban \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 khoang truy\u1ec1n, gi\u00fap trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ec n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y gi\u1eefa khoang l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 khoang ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, theo Interesting Engineering<\/em>.<\/p>\n

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Khoang ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng Precursor \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Brasimone t\u1ea1i Italy. \u1ea2nh: Newcleo<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t \u0111em l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf. Do ch\u00ec c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng t\u1edbi 1.743 \u0111\u1ed9 C \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00f4i, l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u00e1p su\u1ea5t c\u1ef1c cao nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m m\u00e1t \u1edf l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u. Ch\u00ec n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u01a1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u01b0ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, Precursor kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n khi th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m. Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00f2 duy tr\u00ec chu\u1ed7i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c neutron sinh ra t\u1eeb m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ph\u00e2n h\u1ea1ch g\u00e2y ra ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u1edf m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eed kh\u00e1c. Khi l\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng gia t\u0103ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng khi\u1ebfn nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n d\u1ec5 t\u1ef1 b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5. Nh\u01b0ng trong Precursor, khoang ch\u1ee9a nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e1y s\u01b0\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng ch\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ec truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho turbine.<\/p>\n

L\u00f2 Precursor c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 10 megawatt nhi\u1ec7t \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2026, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh minh ch\u1ee9ng cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u1ecdi quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty t\u1eeb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t. Newcleo \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2 30 MW t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Savigny-en-V\u00e9ron v\u00e0 Beaumont-en-V\u00e9ron c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2031.<\/p>\n

Khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Trong khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi. L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng module (SMR) v\u00e0 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng vi m\u00f4 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, trong khi l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng natri ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ec gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

An Khang<\/strong>t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/em><\/p>\n<\/article>\n

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https:\/\/vnexpress.net\/lo-phan-ung-san-xuat-dien-khong-dung-nhien-lieu-5091554.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ItalyL\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ec th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty Newcleo ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 r\u1ee7i ro n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y khi x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1. Theo Popular Science, c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Italy Newcleo \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3361,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3360","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cong-nghe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3360","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3360"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3360\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3361"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3360"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3360"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3360"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}