{"id":3573,"date":"2026-07-07T00:31:49","date_gmt":"2026-07-06T17:31:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/?p=3573"},"modified":"2026-07-07T00:31:49","modified_gmt":"2026-07-06T17:31:49","slug":"nghien-cuu-moi-muc-xam-anh-huong-den-he-mien-dich-nhu-the-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/?p=3573","title":{"rendered":"Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi: M\u1ef1c x\u0103m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n X\u0103m h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0ng g\u00f3c khu\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ef1c x\u0103m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch th\u00ec m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc b\u00f3c t\u00e1ch v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1i. <\/strong><\/h2>\n

Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft x\u0103m m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m v\u00ec c\u00e1c l\u00fd do t\u00e2m linh, v\u0103n h\u00f3a hay s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. T\u1eeb r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1t x\u0103m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf (stick’n’poke), x\u0103m h\u00ecnh b\u01b0\u1edbm \u1edf th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng (tramp stamp) hay x\u0103m \u0111en k\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi (blackout) r\u1ed9 l\u00ean, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft d\u00f9ng m\u1ef1c v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, d\u00f9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang ta nghe r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a x\u0103m h\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t \u00edt v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00f3i quen n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/p>\n

Khi m\u1ef1c x\u0103m “k\u00edch ng\u00f2i” h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ef1c x\u0103m v\u00e0o da s\u1ebd k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd \u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 – d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u00fang c\u0169ng n\u1eb1m y\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t m\u1ef1c x\u0103m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 trong c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ch b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft – th\u1ee9 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng “tr\u1ea1m trung chuy\u1ec3n” c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u, d\u1ecbch b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft khi \u0111i qua \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecdc s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n t\u00edch t\u1ee5 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1eafp c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng (nh\u01b0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0), vi khu\u1ea9n, virus v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecb v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ef1c x\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Nam rapper \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1m Machine Gun Kelly\u00a0g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i n\u1ebfm “tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1eafng” v\u00ec n\u00f3ng l\u00f2ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh x\u0103m blackout kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 ph\u1ee7 k\u00edn ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u00e2n tr\u00ean, \u0111\u00e8 l\u00ean c\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng h\u1ea1ch b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft quanh n\u00e1ch v\u00e0 vai. Anh chia s\u1ebb r\u1eb1ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng da xung quanh chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m anh \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

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\"Nam<\/span><\/p>\n
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Nam rapper Machine Gun Kelly g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i n\u1ebfm “tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1eafng” v\u00ec n\u00f3ng l\u00f2ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh x\u0103m blackout kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 ph\u1ee7 k\u00edn ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u00e2n tr\u00ean. \u1ea2nh: Machine Gun Kelly\/Instagram<\/p>\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u01b0a d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1eafp c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, m\u1ef1c x\u0103m c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 “k\u00edch ng\u00f2i” h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch. Khi c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t m\u1ef1c \u0111i v\u00e0o t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u1edf l\u1edbp h\u1ea1 b\u00ec (l\u1edbp gi\u1eefa c\u1ee7a da), ch\u00fang l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c b\u1ecb nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n l\u00e0 d\u1ecb v\u1eadt. C\u01a1 th\u1ec3 li\u1ec1n c\u1eed “\u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n” t\u1ebf b\u00e0o mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t m\u1ef1c x\u0103m l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i n\u1ed5i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao h\u00ecnh x\u0103m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00f3 c\u0169ng v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea9y c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed3i k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t “k\u1ebb x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c” kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/strong><\/p>\n

Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 gi\u00fap h\u00ecnh x\u0103m b\u1ec1n m\u00e0u theo th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 do m\u1ef1c x\u0103m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c pha ch\u1ebf t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t “h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t” c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

“Ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o m\u00e0u, dung m\u00f4i l\u1ecfng gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i m\u1ef1c, ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a vi sinh v\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t”, chuy\u00ean gia vi sinh y h\u1ecdc Manal Mohammed gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean t\u1edd The Conversation. “Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o m\u00e0u \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 s\u01a1n xe \u00f4 t\u00f4, nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 m\u1ef1c m\u00e1y in, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eam v\u00e0o da ng\u01b0\u1eddi”.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng trong m\u1ef1c x\u0103m, bao g\u1ed3m nikel, cobalt, chromium, v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm hoi h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u00ec. N\u1ebfu t\u00edch t\u1ee5 \u1edf n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 cao, kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9c, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng, nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c th\u1ea7n kinh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng n\u00e0y c\u00f2n k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 g\u00e2y m\u1eabn c\u1ea3m h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u0103m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Theo chuy\u00ean gia Mohammed, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u1ef1c x\u0103m \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 cam th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m m\u00e3n t\u00ednh. Trong \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hay g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1ee9a ng\u00e1y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, s\u01b0ng t\u1ea5y v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh u h\u1ea1t (granulomas)\u00a0– b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ed1t vi\u00eam nh\u1ecf xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u00f4 l\u1eadp nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"C\u00e1c<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u1ef1c x\u0103m \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 cam th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m m\u00e3n t\u00ednh. \u1ea2nh: Science Alert<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng Ba Lan \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch kinh ho\u00e0ng sau khi x\u0103m m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecf. Anh b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebft m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i, r\u1ee5ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00f3c v\u00e0 l\u00f4ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch bi\u1ebfn.\u00a0<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ef1c x\u0103m c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0u Azo.\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u1ef1c x\u0103m nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra m\u00e0u s\u1eafc r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong ng\u00e0nh d\u1ec7t may v\u00e0 nh\u1ef1a.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c amine th\u01a1m khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 khi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ph\u01a1i n\u1eafng qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c khi \u0111i x\u00f3a x\u0103m b\u1eb1ng laser. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u00ec c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c amine th\u01a1m v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng di truy\u1ec1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng v\u1eady, m\u1ef1c x\u0103m m\u00e0u \u0111en th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c hydrocarbon th\u01a1m \u0111a v\u00f2ng (PAH), v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong b\u1ed3 h\u00f3ng, kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i xe c\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y kh\u00e9t. Nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t trong nh\u00f3m hydrocarbon n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c n\u00e0o tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa x\u0103m h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u0103m h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 h\u1eafc t\u1ed1 cao h\u01a1n 29%, d\u00f9 c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00e1c ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed1i li\u00ean quan n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Theo chuy\u00ean gia Mohammed, nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh x\u0103m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i “l\u00ean m\u1ef1c”.<\/p>\n

“D\u00f9 c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed1i nguy h\u1ea1i tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111ang l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00ednh, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe l\u00e2u d\u00e0i”, b\u00e0 cho bi\u1ebft. “T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam m\u00e3n t\u00ednh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f4 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch suy y\u1ebfu, vi\u1ec7c x\u0103m h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i h\u01a1n”.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ecb v\u1eadt n\u00e0o v\u00e0o da, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 kim x\u0103m, \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u0103m s\u1ebd ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 da – m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 ch\u1eafn quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 T\u1ee5 c\u1ea7u v\u00e0ng (Staphylococcus aureus), vi\u00eam gan B, vi\u00eam gan C, v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng vi khu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1ng axit kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh (mycobacterial).<\/p>\n

\"Vi\u1ec7c<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ecb v\u1eadt n\u00e0o v\u00e0o da, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 kim x\u0103m, \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng. \u1ea2nh: cottonbro studio\/Pexels<\/p>\n

Do ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p x\u0103m h\u00ecnh v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00ean t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u0103m m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i x\u0103m h\u00e3y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i m\u1ef1c h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00e0 h\u1ecd tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed m\u1eafc c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i x\u0103m h\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

“X\u0103m h\u00ecnh v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi”, chuy\u00ean gia Mohammed k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn. “Khi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u0103m m\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i to\u00e1n c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u00f3 l\u01a1”.<\/p>\n

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\"KOL<\/div>\n
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\n KOL ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3 ‘c\u1ea7u c\u1ee9u’ khi g\u1eb7p bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ‘kinh kh\u1ee7ng’ sau x\u00f3a h\u00ecnh x\u0103m\n <\/div>\n
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“T\u00f4i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec”, c\u00f4 g\u00e1i xinh \u0111\u1eb9p c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 800.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo d\u00f5i tr\u00ean TikTok n\u00f3i khi \u0111\u0103ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng x\u00f3a x\u0103m m\u00e0 c\u00f4 g\u1ecdi…<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

B\u1ea5m xem >>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

X\u0103m h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0ng g\u00f3c khu\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ef1c x\u0103m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch th\u00ec m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc b\u00f3c t\u00e1ch v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1i. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft x\u0103m m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3574,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3573","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-suc-khoe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3573","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3573"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3573\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3574"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3573"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3573"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3573"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}