{"id":3595,"date":"2026-07-07T02:31:41","date_gmt":"2026-07-06T19:31:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/?p=3595"},"modified":"2026-07-07T02:31:41","modified_gmt":"2026-07-06T19:31:41","slug":"day-an-toan-tren-may-bay-la-o-vi-khuan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/?p=3595","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e2y an to\u00e0n tr\u00ean m\u00e1y bay l\u00e0 ‘\u1ed5 vi khu\u1ea9n’"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\nD\u00e2y an to\u00e0n tr\u00ean m\u00e1y bay l\u00e0 ‘\u1ed5 vi khu\u1ea9n’ <\/h1>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u vi khu\u1ea9n nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean m\u00e1y bay nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch b\u1ecf qua ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 d\u00e2y an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

D\u00e2y an to\u00e0n tr\u00ean m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o gh\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gi\u1eef c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh su\u1ed1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi m\u00e1y bay c\u1ea5t, h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec5u \u0111\u1ed9ng. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1eaft d\u00e2y an to\u00e0n gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb va \u0111\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c v\u0103ng kh\u1ecfi gh\u1ebf khi m\u00e1y bay rung l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9t. D\u00e2y an to\u00e0n g\u1ed3m ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2y \u0111ai b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f3a c\u00e0i kim lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t “\u1ed5 vi khu\u1ea9n”. C\u00f3 hai nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o d\u00e2y an to\u00e0n. Th\u1ee9 hai, d\u00e2y h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng k\u1ef9 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay.<\/p>\n

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D\u00e2y an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u1ed5 vi khu\u1ea9n tr\u00ean m\u00e1y bay. \u1ea2nh: SMH<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Theo \u00f4ng William J. Sullivan, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Y Indiana (M\u1ef9), c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n vi khu\u1ea9n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tay n\u1eafm, n\u00fat b\u1ea5m, t\u00fai \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed3 sau l\u01b0ng gh\u1ebf, m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng, b\u00e0n \u0103n g\u1eadp, tay v\u1ecbn gh\u1ebf v\u00e0 d\u00e2y an to\u00e0n tr\u00ean m\u00e1y bay. C\u00f2n chuy\u00ean gia Kelly Reynolds, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u1ec1 vi sinh, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Arizona (M\u1ef9), l\u01b0u \u00fd b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec7 sinh, h\u00e3y m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a vi khu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t n\u1eef ti\u1ebfp vi\u00ean h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng t\u1eebng cho bi\u1ebft th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean lau nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u1eb3ng ai lau ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 d\u00e2y an to\u00e0n. Theo c\u00f4, kh\u00f3a c\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lau v\u00ec ai c\u0169ng ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o. Ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2y v\u1ea3i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7, b\u1edfi \u0111a s\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i k\u00e9o v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. D\u00e2y an to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 vi khu\u1ea9n t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t n\u00f4n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch, d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec7 sinh d\u00e2y an to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau, khi\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec7 sinh. M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee9ng, nh\u1eb5n nh\u01b0 nh\u1ef1a, th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng g\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c k\u00ednh (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng) s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch b\u1eb1ng dung d\u1ecbch kh\u1eed khu\u1ea9n. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, gh\u1ebf b\u1ecdc v\u1ea3i, c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i l\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 v\u1ec7 sinh. Vi khu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1m tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Sullivan c\u0169ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eb7t s\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi khu\u1ea9n trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00f3a c\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a d\u00e2y an to\u00e0n, v\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lau b\u1eb1ng dung d\u1ecbch kh\u1eed khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2y v\u1ea3i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

“T\u00f4i t\u1eebng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ebfn bay c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb gi\u1eefa hai l\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea5t – h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh qu\u00e1 ng\u1eafn, khi\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u1eed khu\u1ea9n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n khoang h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch”, Sullivan cho bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch n\u00ean coi m\u1ecdi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9a vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n b\u00e0 Reynolds cho bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u0103n kh\u1eed khu\u1ea9n m\u00e0 h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 lau d\u00e2y an to\u00e0n. Kh\u0103n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u1eed khu\u1ea9n. N\u1ebfu chuy\u1ebfn bay kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p kh\u0103n lau, h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch n\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng mang theo. H\u00e3y d\u00f9ng kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 lau kh\u00f3a c\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2y v\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a d\u00e2y an to\u00e0n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 b\u00e0n \u0103n g\u1eadp<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 hai chuy\u00ean gia c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd: kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1m tay l\u00ean m\u1eb7t. “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em trung b\u00ecnh ch\u1ea1m tay l\u00ean m\u1eb7t 50 l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd. Khi b\u1ea1n ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00f3 vi khu\u1ea9n, m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1m l\u00ean tay v\u00e0 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u01a1 th\u1ec3”, b\u00e0 Reynolds n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i, Sullivan khuy\u00ean h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch \u01b0u ti\u00ean gh\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh c\u1eeda s\u1ed5, c\u00e1ch xa khu v\u1ef1c v\u1ec7 sinh. “C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u00edt c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi vi khu\u1ea9n nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean m\u00e1y bay, trong khi c\u00e1c gh\u1ebf g\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua l\u1ea1i, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi vi khu\u1ea9n r\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m Anh<\/strong> (theo Reader’s Digest<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/article>\n

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https:\/\/vnexpress.net\/day-an-toan-tren-may-bay-la-o-vi-khuan-5093522.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00e2y an to\u00e0n tr\u00ean m\u00e1y bay l\u00e0 ‘\u1ed5 vi khu\u1ea9n’ M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u vi khu\u1ea9n nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean m\u00e1y bay nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch b\u1ecf qua ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 d\u00e2y an to\u00e0n. D\u00e2y an to\u00e0n tr\u00ean m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o gh\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gi\u1eef c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3596,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3595","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-du-lich"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3595","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3595"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3595\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3595"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3595"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}