{"id":5267,"date":"2026-07-20T19:47:18","date_gmt":"2026-07-20T12:47:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/?p=5267"},"modified":"2026-07-20T19:47:18","modified_gmt":"2026-07-20T12:47:18","slug":"ap-luc-giu-dien-than-vi-an-ninh-nang-luong-cua-chau-a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/?p=5267","title":{"rendered":"\u00c1p l\u1ef1c gi\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7n than v\u00ec an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c1"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n\u00c1p l\u1ef1c gi\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7n than v\u00ec an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c1 <\/h1>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c1 th\u00eam th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c khi nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n cung, g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 than \u0111\u00e1, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1edbn v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c1 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n cung co h\u1eb9p, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Iran v\u1eabn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, cam k\u1ebft m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gia t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o “v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m” trong c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Sandeep Pai, chuy\u00ean gia t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n Nicholas v\u1ec1 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Duke, cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c1 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf than \u0111\u00e1, d\u1ea7n nh\u1eb1m c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. “Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u01a1n m\u1ecdi c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu”, \u00f4ng Pai, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb than \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia, khi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ngu\u1ed3n cung d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t sang ch\u00e2u \u00c1.<\/p>\n

Hai n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu qua tuy\u1ebfn eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz. \u0110\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda ba nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n than.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Sau khi xung \u0111\u1ed9t b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t, Philippines t\u0103ng ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb than v\u00e0 ban b\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u1eebng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m x\u00e2y m\u1edbi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n than nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean, d\u00f9 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n

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S\u00e0 lan ch\u1edf than tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Mahakam t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u00f4ng Kalimantan, Indonesia, ng\u00e0y 31\/8\/2019. \u1ea2nh: Reuters<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Indonesia, nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u than nhi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ee9ng khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 than t\u0103ng l\u00ean m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111ang s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u00e1p c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf m\u1edbi v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u1ede Nam \u00c1, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh chi 3,9 t\u1ef7 USD \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i than th\u00e0nh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u1eb1m thay th\u1ebf h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, qua \u0111\u00f3 duy tr\u00ec vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a than trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2021, Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eebng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 than \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 “tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh d\u0129 v\u00e3ng” sau khi g\u1ea7n 200 qu\u1ed1c gia cam k\u1ebft lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf d\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec7n than. Tuy nhi\u00ean, xung \u0111\u1ed9t Ukraine n\u1ed5 ra v\u00e0o 2022 khi\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n cung kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 quay l\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng than nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi x\u00e2y th\u00eam c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00fa s\u1ed1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9 hai trong ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a than \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1, theo Michelle Manook, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh FutureCoal – t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0nh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y mang t\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Than Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEA) d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0o than s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t 180 t\u1ef7 USD trong n\u0103m 2026, cao nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2012. Theo Global Energy Monitor, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n than to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m 0,6% n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u1edbi v\u1eabn t\u0103ng 3,5%. \u00d4ng Pai d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111ang d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n than.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c than \u0111\u00e1 nh\u01b0ng ch\u00e2u \u00c1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0a 5 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Theo b\u00e0 Michiyo Miyamoto, chuy\u00ean gia Vi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (IEEFA), Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00e1i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb d\u1eebng sau th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda Fukushima n\u0103m 2011. Sau s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, Nh\u1eadt bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng than khi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba.<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 10% c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng s\u1edf v\u00e0 10% h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 t\u1ef1 s\u1ea3n, t\u1ef1 ti\u00eau. Trong khi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Philippines \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed5 x\u00f4 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 Brenda Valerio, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn New Energy Nexus, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n cung \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng x\u00f3a b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh. “Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh g\u1eadp gh\u1ec1nh v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i”, b\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, Luke Holt, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n Ramboll, cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi theo \u0111u\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

“Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00fa s\u1ed1c l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1eed carbon”, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Phi\u00ean An <\/strong>(theo AP<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/article>\n

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https:\/\/vnexpress.net\/ap-luc-giu-dien-than-vi-an-ninh-nang-luong-cua-chau-a-5091723.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c1p l\u1ef1c gi\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7n than v\u00ec an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c1 M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c1 th\u00eam th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c khi nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n cung, g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 than \u0111\u00e1, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1edbn v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, cu\u1ed9c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5268,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5267","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thi-truong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5267","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5267"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5267\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5267"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}