{"id":5765,"date":"2026-07-22T18:17:34","date_gmt":"2026-07-22T11:17:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/?p=5765"},"modified":"2026-07-22T18:17:34","modified_gmt":"2026-07-22T11:17:34","slug":"cac-nuoc-thu-tien-ban-quyen-am-nhac-tu-quan-ca-phe-nha-hang-khac-viet-nam-ra-sao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/?p=5765","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c t\u1eeb qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra sao?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\nC\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c t\u1eeb qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra sao? <\/h1>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, Anh hay Singapore \u0111\u1ec1u thu ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kinh doanh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 qu\u00e1n cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n mua \u0111\u0129a CD ho\u1eb7c g\u00f3i thu\u00ea bao, n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c thu th\u00eam ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 “v\u00f4 l\u00fd”.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia trong ng\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a hai kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 cho hai quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Berne v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt – \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 180 qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam – quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n cho ph\u00e9p tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0o. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 20 Lu\u1eadt S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u1eefu tuy\u1ebfn, v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn, m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf kinh doanh (qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng) thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c mua \u0111\u0129a CD, \u0111\u0129a than, USB ch\u1ee9a nh\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed Spotify, Apple Music, YouTube Music ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u1ea3n sao ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nh\u1ea1c cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Khi qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea hay nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch, ch\u1ee7 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i xin ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n cho ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1t nh\u1ea1c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, phi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. T\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed h\u1eb1ng th\u00e1ng ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e9p nghe ri\u00eang t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o, t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 nghe ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00eam c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e2ng cao. C\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00eau r\u00f5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n m\u1edf nh\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng, ph\u00f2ng gym, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n mua nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 “thu hai l\u1ea7n” cho c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 chi tr\u1ea3 cho hai quy\u1ec1n khai th\u00e1c kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c. B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y minh h\u1ecda c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 hai quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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Kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n

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Tr\u1ea3 cho ai?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n

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\u0110\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n

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Ti\u1ec1n mua CD, \u0111\u0129a than, USB nh\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c thu\u00ea bao Spotify, Apple Music, YouTube Music…<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u0129a ho\u1eb7c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Quy\u1ec1n nghe c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n khi m\u1edf nh\u1ea1c trong qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, nh\u1ea1c s\u0129, ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n ghi (th\u00f4ng qua ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh, t\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t nh\u1ea1c cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, thu ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c thu c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, khi l\u1ea5y di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kinh doanh l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ch\u00ednh. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 17\/2023 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 134\/2026, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m = M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u00d7 H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u0169y ti\u1ebfn t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf (m2) c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf kinh doanh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, TP HCM tr\u1ea3 100%, c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u t\u1eeb 20-90%). M\u1ee9c tr\u1ea7n ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m s\u1ebd b\u1eb1ng 8 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 20,24 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam khi m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p kinh doanh (licensed business area). Theo bi\u1ec3u ph\u00ed do \u1ee6y ban B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c (KCC) c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng qu\u00e1n c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 50 m2 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 100 m2 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng 4.000 won m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng (kho\u1ea3ng 818.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m); m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t d\u00e0nh cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch t\u1eeb 1.000 m2 tr\u1edf l\u00ean l\u00e0 20.000 won m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng (g\u1ea7n 4,1 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m).<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, bi\u1ec3u ph\u00ed c\u00f2n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng qu\u00e1n d\u01b0\u1edbi 50 m\u00b2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n n\u1ed9p. N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c tr\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1eddng Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. \u1ea2nh: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Anh<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 linh ho\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac loa ph\u00e1t hay s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c “may \u0111o” s\u00e1t v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n chia b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n kh\u00e1c nhau (g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 c\u00e1c PRO nh\u01b0 ASCAP, BMI, SESAC). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 qu\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i mua \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t nh\u1ea1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 s\u00f3t b\u00e0i. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i PRO l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u ph\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 so\u1ea1n nh\u1ea1c, T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n M\u1ef9 (ASCAP) \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1t nh\u1ea1c n\u1ec1n. M\u1ee9c ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf (occupancy). M\u1ed7i c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i kh\u00e1ch (rate per occupant) d\u00e0nh cho h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t nh\u1ea1c ghi \u00e2m (recorded background music), sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00ed gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a do c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, ASCAP h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn quy \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb di\u1ec7n t\u00edch m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng theo c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c 1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho m\u1ed7i 20 feet vu\u00f4ng (kho\u1ea3ng 1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho 1,86 m2). Theo \u0111\u00f3, qu\u00e1n c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a l\u1edbn, ph\u00ed b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 c\u00e0ng cao, nh\u01b0ng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec7n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Anh, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a t\u1ed1i \u0111a khi gom t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i duy nh\u1ea5t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p TheMusicLicence. Bi\u1ec3u ph\u00ed ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m = m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh theo di\u1ec7n t\u00edch qu\u00e1n + ti\u1ec1n t\u00ednh th\u00eam theo s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng loa t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf. V\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00ednh n\u00e0y, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch qu\u00e1n c\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng, m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e0ng cao. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed s\u00e0n cho m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng qu\u00e1n quy m\u00f4 d\u01b0\u1edbi 400 m2 l\u00e0 195,4 b\u1ea3ng Anh m\u1ed9t n\u0103m (h\u01a1n 6,8 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng), t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n theo c\u00e1c b\u1eadc di\u1ec7n t\u00edch. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i con s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed hai qu\u00e1n c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch t\u1ea1i London, s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c nhau n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 treo 2 chi\u1ebfc loa nh\u1ecf \u1edf g\u00f3c t\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f2n qu\u00e1n kia \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u00e2m thanh v\u00f2m v\u1edbi t\u1edbi 10 chi\u1ebfc loa c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Theo c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, vi\u1ec7c s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng loa nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p h\u01a1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i di\u1ec7n t\u00edch khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea1c (audible area), do \u0111\u00f3, qu\u00e1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n li\u00ean h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, khi m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1eb3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng loa chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghi ng\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecd thu\u00ea DJ v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh nh\u1ea1c, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u1ec7c t\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u00e2m thanh m\u1ea1nh. M\u1ed9t khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng loa \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, qu\u00e1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u00e1p khung thu\u1ebf Featured Music Tariffs (nh\u00f3m nh\u1ea1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n\/v\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1eddng), cao g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi khung nh\u1ea1c n\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea t\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1eddng Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh, TP HCM. \u1ea2nh: Qu\u1ef3nh Tr\u1ea7n<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V\u1edbi Singapore, c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c (COMPASS) l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf l\u0169y tho\u00e1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gh\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1, c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Singapore \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp theo nguy\u00ean l\u00fd s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gh\u1ebf c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1n c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i gh\u1ebf l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea1c n\u1ec1n thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay, 40 chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u00e1p m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 8,23 SGD m\u1ed9t gh\u1ebf m\u1ed7i n\u0103m; 40 chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp theo gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 4,70 m\u1ed9t gh\u1ebf m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u00e0 t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf th\u1ee9 81 tr\u1edf \u0111i, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 2,35 SGD m\u1ed9t gh\u1ebf m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Singapore c\u00f2n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e9p c\u1ed9ng g\u1ed9p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 thu t\u00ednh theo k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 thu th\u00eam kho\u1ea3ng 45,83 SGD cho m\u1ed7i inch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e9o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t trong kh\u00f4ng gian qu\u00e1n. Ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 275 SGD (g\u1ea7n 5,6 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng).<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Th\u00e1i Lan, c\u00e1c b\u00ean thu ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. M\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i Th\u00e1i Lan l\u00e0 MPC Music, ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t khai th\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Theo \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed3n, bar, pub, lounge… ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c kho\u00e1n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh theo t\u1eebng h\u1ea1ng, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c s\u00e0n th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 18.000 THB (kho\u1ea3ng 14,2 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng) cho qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1ng F (d\u01b0\u1edbi 20 gh\u1ebf) v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1m m\u1ed1c tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0 85.500 THB (kho\u1ea3ng 67,6 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng) cho qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1ng A (201 gh\u1ebf tr\u1edf l\u00ean).<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed t\u00ednh theo s\u1ed1 gh\u1ebf n\u00e0y m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 “v\u00e9 th\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh” cho kho nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a MPC Music. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t th\u00eam c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng \u0111\u0129a t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ee7 qu\u00e1n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c chi tr\u1ea3 th\u00eam c\u00e1c g\u00f3i danh m\u1ee5c (catalog) \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp theo t\u1eebng n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1t<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/article>\n

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https:\/\/vnexpress.net\/cac-nuoc-thu-tien-ban-quyen-am-nhac-tu-quan-ca-phe-nha-hang-khac-viet-nam-ra-sao-5091838.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c t\u1eeb qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra sao? Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, Anh hay Singapore \u0111\u1ec1u thu ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt S\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5766,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thi-truong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5765","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5765"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5765\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5766"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5765"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5765"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5765"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}