{"id":7449,"date":"2026-07-30T08:17:20","date_gmt":"2026-07-30T01:17:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/?p=7449"},"modified":"2026-07-30T08:17:20","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T01:17:20","slug":"bai-hoc-tu-cac-nen-kinh-te-so-huu-tap-doan-hang-dau-the-gioi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/?p=7449","title":{"rendered":"B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\nB\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi <\/h1>\n

Kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho th\u1ea5y doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1eabn d\u1eaft l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1eabn d\u1eaft l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o s\u1ee9c lan t\u1ecfa t\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u00f3m doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (R&D), c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f5i, th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o World Development Report 2020<\/em> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (World Bank) cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tham gia chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp. WB c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eabn d\u1eaft chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng lan t\u1ecfa v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, OECD nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lan t\u1ecfa c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1eeb nh\u00f3m doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. V\u00ec v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia coi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p “\u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e0u” l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh. Sau chi\u1ebfn tranh, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean. Song, ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00e0i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c1. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 Samsung v\u00e0 Hyundai.<\/p>\n

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Tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Samsung t\u1ea1i H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. \u1ea2nh: Samsung<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, Samsung \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i b\u00e1n d\u1eabn, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, linh ki\u1ec7n, logistics v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c t\u1ef7 USD cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Samsung mang l\u1ea1i doanh thu, kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi k\u00e9o theo s\u1ef1 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf tham gia chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Toyota c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i ng\u00e0nh \u00f4t\u00f4. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Toyota (Toyota Production System) tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb tinh g\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. Th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, Toyota g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

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Woven City – \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Toyota. \u1ea2nh: Toyota<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u1ede M\u1ef9, Apple cho th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1eabn d\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf quy m\u00f4 doanh thu \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, Apple \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bao g\u1ed3m nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty logistics v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. H\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

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Logo Apple t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t Apple Store \u1edf California, M\u1ef9, th\u00e1ng 5\/2026. \u1ea2nh: L\u01b0u Qu\u00fd, Thanh Xu\u00e2n<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 Singapore – n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n – c\u0169ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 DBS hay Singapore Airlines. Trong \u0111\u00f3, DBS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng sang doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

DBS \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1 nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng nhanh h\u01a1n v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, qua \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Alibaba, Huawei hay Tencent \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. T\u1eeb vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, b\u00e1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, qua \u0111\u00f3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a Trung Qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

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Gian h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Huawei t\u1ea1i tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m MWC th\u00e1ng 2\/2023. \u1ea2nh: L\u01b0u Qu\u00fd<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

D\u00f9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m chung l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n cho \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o s\u1ee9c lan t\u1ecfa t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c khu v\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, gi\u00fap qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc Michael Porter, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Harvard cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p “\u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e0u” n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia. B\u1edfi, nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o ra t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n k\u00e9o theo s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea1nh tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gay g\u1eaft, nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c Doanh nghi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c gia (National Champions<\/em>) nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p “\u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e0u” \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m, thu h\u00fat ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

Minh Ng\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/article>\n

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B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho th\u1ea5y doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1eabn d\u1eaft l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7450,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7449","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thi-truong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7449","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7449"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7449\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7450"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7449"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7449"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7449"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}