{"id":7916,"date":"2026-08-01T05:47:19","date_gmt":"2026-07-31T22:47:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/?p=7916"},"modified":"2026-08-01T05:47:19","modified_gmt":"2026-07-31T22:47:19","slug":"ap-thue-15-usd-moi-tan-co2-co-the-giup-viet-nam-giam-3-phat-thai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/?p=7916","title":{"rendered":"‘\u00c1p thu\u1ebf 15 USD m\u1ed7i t\u1ea5n CO2 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam gi\u1ea3m 3% ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i’"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n‘\u00c1p thu\u1ebf 15 USD m\u1ed7i t\u1ea5n CO2 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam gi\u1ea3m 3% ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i’ <\/h1>\n

Thu\u1ebf carbon 15 USD m\u1ed7i t\u1ea5n CO2 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i 3% nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, theo gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Copenhagen.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 13\/7, Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c (IPSS) ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (UNDP) c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u “H\u00e0m \u00fd ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam”.<\/p>\n

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Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p H\u00f2a Ph\u00e1t t\u1ea1i Dung Qu\u1ea5t, th\u00e1ng 4\/2024. \u1ea2nh: Giang Huy<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh l\u00ean kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, GS Finn Tarp, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Copenhagen (\u0110an M\u1ea1ch) – \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, cho bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u00e1p thu\u1ebf carbon \u1edf m\u1ee9c 15 USD l\u00ean m\u1ed7i t\u1ea5n CO2, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m 2,9%.<\/p>\n

Theo nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf 15 USD n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p e ng\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ee9c n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m trong kho\u1ea3ng khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (World Bank) trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam 2045.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, chuy\u00ean gia c\u0169ng khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o GDP c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m 0,8% n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Trong \u0111\u00f3, xu\u1ea5t – nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3ng 0,9%, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 gi\u1ea3m 1,3%, thu\u1ebf gi\u00e1n thu c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3m 1%. Kho\u1ea3n t\u0103ng duy nh\u1ea5t trong k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u00e1p thu\u1ebf carbon l\u00e0 thu ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, \u1edf m\u1ee9c 0,41%.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 carbon t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t l\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, g\u1ed3m \u0111i\u1ec7n than. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng d\u1eabn t\u1edbi thu nh\u1eadp h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u0103ng. “C\u00e1c h\u1ed9 thu nh\u1eadp cao th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. T\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u h\u01a1n”, \u00f4ng Tarp n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

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T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a thu\u1ebf carbon 15 USD m\u1ed7i t\u1ea5n CO2 l\u00ean kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4. Ngu\u1ed3n: IPSS<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

TS V\u00f5 Tr\u00ed Th\u00e0nh, nguy\u00ean Ph\u00f3 vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng IPSS, l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng GDP trong s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1ch to\u00e1n xanh, t\u1ee9c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 suy gi\u1ea3m t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0, n\u1ebfu h\u1ea1ch to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, thu\u1ebf carbon th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf gi\u00fap GDP t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n. \u00d4ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh thu\u1ebf carbon l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 mang t\u00ednh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao v\u00e0 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c l\u00ean n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n thu carbon c\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00f3m thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p. Khi ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 ngh\u00e8o \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp, gi\u00fap qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n c\u01b0. Chuy\u00ean gia \u0110an M\u1ea1ch l\u01b0u \u00fd ch\u1ec9 30% ngu\u1ed3n thu t\u1eeb thu\u1ebf carbon c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp thu nh\u1eadp cho 50% h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

PGS. TS V\u0169 S\u1ef9 C\u01b0\u1eddng, Ph\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 m\u00f4n Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, l\u01b0u \u00fd c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n thu c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean. \u00d4ng l\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5 trong chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xe \u0111i\u1ec7n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng “h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i”<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, TS Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc H\u01b0ng, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng Kinh t\u1ebf N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, cho bi\u1ebft mi\u1ec1n Trung l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eafng, gi\u00f3, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, cung \u1ee9ng cho khu v\u1ef1c mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t \u00edt ti\u1ec1n thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y m\u00f3ng, c\u1ed9t, h\u00e0nh lang an to\u00e0n l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n, trong khi vi\u1ec7c d\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c cho truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng thu\u1ebf carbon c\u1ea7n \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c, tr\u00e1nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c t\u1edbi t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a IPSS c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 10% gi\u00fap GDP Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u0103ng th\u00eam 1%, l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n “win-win” cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c. \u00d4ng Tarp l\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y xi m\u0103ng t\u1ea1i qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 \u0110an M\u1ea1ch – n\u01a1i \u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c lau s\u00e0n, b\u1ed1c x\u1ebfp th\u1eddi sinh vi\u00ean. D\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng m\u1ea5t s\u1edbm v\u00ec ung th\u01b0, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u1eabn mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb thu\u1ebf carbon cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00e0y, do lo ng\u1ea1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m sang \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c. \u00d4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng k\u00e8m s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, bu\u1ed9c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00ednh to\u00e1n k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh thu\u1ebf, s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch carbon (ETS) c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 carbon. Cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00e0n n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi 92 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n, s\u1eaft th\u00e9p, xi m\u0103ng tham gia. Trong \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, t\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u1ea3 th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean, \u1edf m\u1ee9c 511 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n CO2e trong 2025-2026, bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd xoay x\u1edf c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam 2045 – T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh h\u01a1n do World Bank c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb GDP c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam cao h\u01a1n 45,6% m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh. N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1eed carbon trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ea1o b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 carbon c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m 74% kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee7y Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/article>\n

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https:\/\/vnexpress.net\/ap-thue-15-usd-moi-tan-co2-co-the-giup-viet-nam-giam-3-phat-thai-5096991.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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