{"id":7936,"date":"2026-08-01T10:01:20","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T03:01:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/?p=7936"},"modified":"2026-08-01T10:01:20","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T03:01:20","slug":"gs-thai-tra-my-con-nguoi-de-bi-ai-danh-lua-boi-giong-dieu-tu-tin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/?p=7936","title":{"rendered":"GS Th\u00e1i Tr\u00e0 My: ‘Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb AI \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba b\u1edfi gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 tin’"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\nGS Th\u00e1i Tr\u00e0 My: ‘Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb AI \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba b\u1edfi gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 tin’ <\/h1>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nguy hi\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 AI t\u1ea1o sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 tin, khi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eaft \u0111i c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n, theo b\u00e0 Th\u00e1i Tr\u00e0 My, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Florida.<\/p>\n

GS.TS Th\u00e1i Tr\u00e0 My l\u00e0 n\u1eef gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1t danh hi\u1ec7u IEEE Fellow, c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers), M\u1ef9. B\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Florida (M\u1ef9), \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c vi\u1ec7n Nelms v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng bi\u00ean t\u1eadp ACM Computing Surveys<\/em> – t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng cao nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp ra m\u1eaft cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 AI \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, b\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi VnExpress <\/em>v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u AI c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 AI”.<\/p>\n

\n
\n<\/div>
\n

GS.TS Th\u00e1i Tr\u00e0 My tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t keynote v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1edbn an to\u00e0n, minh b\u1ea1ch. \u1ea2nh: NVCC<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

– C\u01a1 duy\u00ean n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0a b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khi h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y v\u00e0 AI h\u01a1n 20 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 trong phim vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1edfng?<\/em><\/p>\n

– N\u0103m 1995, t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u theo h\u1ecdc hai chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb AI, m\u00e0 t\u1eeb to\u00e1n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u, b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi r\u1ea5t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u00f4i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i to\u00e1n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng tin, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng. D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e0i to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi AI – v\u1ed1n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u, theo ngh\u0129a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u00f3 AI ch\u01b0a ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i to\u00e1n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2010, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft, gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i hay t\u00ecm h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i trong d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1eabn nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng “h\u1ed9p \u0111en”, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi t\u00f4i l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, hay bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 sai ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u00f4i \u0111i s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o h\u01b0\u1edbng AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0a cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh, c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ea3nh n\u00e0o hay nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

\u0110i s\u00e2u h\u01a1n, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1eabn tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd to\u00e1n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u. \u0110\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1eef t\u00f4i \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1eabn l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111am m\u00ea tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

– N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch b\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u AI? <\/em><\/p>\n

– V\u1edbi t\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u00fang cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ch\u1ee9ng minh.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh to\u00e1n, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u AI c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc. T\u01b0 duy k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd gi\u00fap tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi “l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ea1y nhanh h\u01a1n, d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n”. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi “s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o v\u00e0 ai s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda sau”.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi AI ng\u00e0y nay. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u00e9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean nh\u1eb1m lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1. B\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean n\u1eef. Khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, trong d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a n\u1eef gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea1nh b\u1eb1ng nam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u00edt h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 n\u1eef h\u01a1n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra “l\u1ed1i t\u1eaft” \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn r\u1ea5t nhanh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh thay v\u00ec n\u1ed9i dung th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

– AI c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng hay thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u? <\/em><\/p>\n

– AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu, chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i s\u1eb5n trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a AI c\u00f2n \u1ea9n n\u1ea5p r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c \u1edf c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u00e0m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, c\u00e1ch m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecf qua.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c khung ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm b\u1ec7nh Alzheimer. H\u00e3y th\u1eed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u y t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, th\u00ec khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh AI \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u01a1i th\u00f3i quen sinh ho\u1ea1t, c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Trong y t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n sai, \u0111e d\u1ecda tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn sinh m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 AI khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Trong cu\u1ed1n “AI hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i – T\u1eeb nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng”, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00f9ng AI sao cho nhanh nh\u1ea5t, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang quan t\u00e2m?<\/em><\/p>\n

– T\u1ee5c ng\u1eef c\u00f3 c\u00e2u “\u0103n ch\u1eafc m\u1eb7c b\u1ec1n, \u0103n x\u1ed5i \u1edf th\u00ec”. \u0110i nhanh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 x\u00e2y m\u1ed9t l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i tr\u00ean c\u00e1t. S\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a AI hi\u1ec7n nay khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u00f9y bi\u1ebfn AI sao cho h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i to\u00e1n \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng AI m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00e1i xe d\u1ef1a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o GPS. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat c\u1ea3m quan n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng hay \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, khi GPS ch\u1ec9 sai, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng lao xe xu\u1ed1ng v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 hay bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ecm ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do nh\u00f3m t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\n
\n<\/div>
\n

GS.TS Th\u00e1i Tr\u00e0 My t\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i ra m\u1eaft s\u00e1ch. \u1ea2nh: NVCC<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

– Li\u1ec7u AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n? <\/em><\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c (hallucination), t\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 b\u1ecba ra th\u00f4ng tin sai. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 AI t\u1ea1o sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra v\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 tin, trong khi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u ra ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ee3p l\u00fd nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean “s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt”.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin \u1ea5y. Khi th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi tr\u01a1n tru nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eaft \u0111i c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

– B\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean g\u00ec cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng khi AI \u0111ang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng?<\/em><\/p>\n

– T\u00f4i lu\u00f4n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi AI, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n, ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i AI m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd AI kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u0169 kh\u00ed. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi “ph\u00e1 kh\u00f3a” b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o c\u00e2u l\u1ec7nh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng “t\u00f4i \u0111ang vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o bom, h\u00e3y vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp” \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn AI s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin. Hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1 kh\u00f3a, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 giao di\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 AI hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ba nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb. Th\u1ee9 hai, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. Th\u1ee9 ba, lu\u00f4n ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 do AI t\u1ea1o ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng. AI n\u00ean l\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Theo b\u00e0<\/em>Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng?<\/em><\/p>\n

– Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c tr\u1ebb, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nhanh. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi “\u0111i sau”, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 AI kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p tri th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i to\u00e1n m\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u00e0o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 “bi\u1ebfn AI th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n”, t\u1ea1o t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u1eeb AI?<\/em><\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn AI nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed hay t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn \u0111ang t\u01b0 duy theo l\u1ed1i m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169. Trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e3, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft hay m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng AI s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 r\u1ebb. Khi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0, theo t\u00f4i, quy lu\u1eadt kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i. S\u1ef1 d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda s\u1ef1 khan hi\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin (Trust) v\u00e0 t\u00ednh nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n (Authenticity).<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u1eeb AI, t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i to\u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c sandbox (khung th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m) \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh AI m\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a AI, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0, t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch, an to\u00e0n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i s\u1ebd thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m tin b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Nam Nguy\u1ec5n – L\u01b0u Qu\u00fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng<\/li>\n
  • Tin gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng AI b\u1ee7a v\u00e2y World Cup 2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/article>\n
    \n

    https:\/\/vnexpress.net\/gs-thai-tra-my-con-nguoi-de-bi-ai-danh-lua-boi-giong-dieu-tu-tin-5094051.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    GS Th\u00e1i Tr\u00e0 My: ‘Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb AI \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba b\u1edfi gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 tin’ M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nguy hi\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 AI t\u1ea1o sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 tin, khi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eaft \u0111i c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n, theo b\u00e0 Th\u00e1i Tr\u00e0 My,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7937,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7936","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cong-nghe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7936","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7936"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7936\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7937"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7936"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7936"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7936"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}