{"id":9122,"date":"2026-08-07T05:17:25","date_gmt":"2026-08-06T22:17:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/?p=9122"},"modified":"2026-08-07T05:17:25","modified_gmt":"2026-08-06T22:17:25","slug":"chi-phi-phong-ten-lua-giam-96-sau-6-thap-ky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/?p=9122","title":{"rendered":"Chi ph\u00ed ph\u00f3ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda gi\u1ea3m 96% sau 6 th\u1eadp k\u1ef7"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\nChi ph\u00ed ph\u00f3ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda gi\u1ea3m 96% sau 6 th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 <\/h1>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Anh v\u00e0 Italy t\u00ednh to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t kilogram l\u00ean qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m 96% (t\u1eeb 87.023 USD n\u0103m 1960 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 3.868 USD n\u0103m 2025).<\/p>\n

Theo Space<\/em>, trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 h\u00f4m 14\/7 tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed PNAS Nexus, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay bao g\u1ed3m 4.405 v\u1ee5 ph\u00f3ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1960 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025 v\u1edbi 330 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u00ean l\u1eeda kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi M\u1ef9, Nga, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Australia, Brazil, Israel, Iran, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Ukraine. Nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00ednh to\u00e1n theo \u0111\u1ed3ng USD n\u0103m 2024, chi ph\u00ed trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t kilogram l\u00ean qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m 96%. Theo Earth<\/em>, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m h\u01a1n 58% xu\u1ed1ng 1.569 USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 v\u00e0 273 USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2040.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0ng nhanh nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u1ed7i khi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng t\u00edch l\u0169y c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i, chi ph\u00ed trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t kilogram h\u00e0ng l\u00ean qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3m 21,2%, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u1ea3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. H\u1ecd so s\u00e1nh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed ph\u00f3ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19. Khi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3ng 15,5% m\u1ed7i khi th\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u00e0ng t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i. Theo Singularity Hub<\/em>, chi ph\u00ed ph\u00f3ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh nhanh ch\u00f3ng theo nguy\u00ean l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf mang t\u00ean Lu\u1eadt Wright. Theo nguy\u00ean l\u00fd n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ebb h\u01a1n khi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u00edch l\u0169y t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Alessio Terzi \u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Cambridge v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Francesco Nicoli \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u00e1ch khoa Turin ch\u1ec9 ra hai nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh d\u1eabn t\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed ph\u00f3ng gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh sau 6 th\u1eadp k\u1ef7. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, Chi\u1ebfn tranh L\u1ea1nh ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia chuy\u1ec3n sang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Th\u1ee9 hai, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng gian t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb sau khi SpaceX ph\u00f3ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda Falcon 9, m\u1edf ra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

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T\u00ean l\u1eeda t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n Falcon 9 c\u1ee7a SpaceX ph\u00f3ng h\u00f4m 23\/6. \u1ea2nh: SpaceX<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, r\u00e1c v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00f3ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda. Nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh r\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng di chuy\u1ec3n v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kho\u1ea3ng 27.000 km\/h, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u1edbn cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0o tr\u00ean qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, hi\u1ec7n nay SpaceX \u0111ang chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 75% t\u1ed5ng t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng ch\u1edf l\u00ean qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o. Nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed ph\u00f3ng trung b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ecf ra th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng khi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bay l\u00ean qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf h\u01a1n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Theo nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, chi ph\u00ed ph\u00f3ng gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u1edf xa h\u01a1n ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, khai kho\u00e1ng ti\u1ec3u h\u00e0nh tinh, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n ra ngo\u00e0i kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

An Khang<\/strong>t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/em><\/p>\n<\/article>\n

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https:\/\/vnexpress.net\/chi-phi-phong-ten-lua-giam-96-sau-6-thap-ky-5099889.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Chi ph\u00ed ph\u00f3ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda gi\u1ea3m 96% sau 6 th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Anh v\u00e0 Italy t\u00ednh to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t kilogram l\u00ean qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m 96% (t\u1eeb 87.023 USD n\u0103m 1960 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 3.868 USD n\u0103m 2025). Theo Space, trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 h\u00f4m 14\/7 tr\u00ean<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9123,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9122","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cong-nghe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9122","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9122"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9122\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9123"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9122"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9122"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}