{"id":9223,"date":"2026-08-07T16:17:59","date_gmt":"2026-08-07T09:17:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/?p=9223"},"modified":"2026-08-07T16:17:59","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T09:17:59","slug":"viet-nam-chuan-bi-cho-ky-nguyen-mat-ma-hau-luong-tu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/?p=9223","title":{"rendered":"Vi\u1ec7t Nam chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u00e3 h\u1eadu l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\nVi\u1ec7t Nam chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u00e3 h\u1eadu l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed <\/h1>\n

C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, n\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1eadt m\u00e3 h\u1eadu l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

“Ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng tin c\u1eady s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1”, b\u00e0 T\u00f4 Th\u1ecb Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Trung t\u00e2m Ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qu\u1ed1c gia (NEAC) nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o do \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, s\u00e1ng 21\/7 \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kh\u00f3a c\u00f4ng khai (PKI), ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tin c\u1eady \u0111ang l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c danh t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Theo \u00f4ng Lackern Xu, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u1ed1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty DigiCert, PKI hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ed1 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eb7t xe c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i s\u00e2n bay, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i wifi \u0111\u1ebfn thanh to\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

“H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kh\u00f3a c\u00f4ng khai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia”, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

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B\u00e0 T\u00f4 Th\u1ecb Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Trung t\u00e2m Ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qu\u1ed1c gia. \u1ea2nh: Tr\u1ecdng \u0110\u1ea1t<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tuy v\u1eady, theo b\u00e0 H\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra “m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i”, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ni\u1ec1m tin s\u1ed1. “Nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1eadt m\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kh\u00f3a c\u00f4ng khai m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady h\u00f4m nay c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y mai n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi”, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c NEAC n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u00f4ng Ho\u00e0ng Nguy\u00ean V\u00e2n, Ph\u00f3 vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 (VIDTI) cho r\u1eb1ng “kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1eadt m\u00e3 h\u1eadu l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed”.<\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng lo l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng “Harvest now, decrypt later” (thu th\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 sau), trong \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e3 h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edd gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh. Nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u y t\u1ebf, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng hay d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi d\u00e0i, d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f3 vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng VIDTI \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, d\u00f9 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2029, 2030 hay mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1eadt m\u00e3 h\u1eadu l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed c\u1ea7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n n\u00e0o, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n \u01b0u ti\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1eadt m\u00e3 lai (hybrid cryptography), k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n h\u1eadu l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp, thay v\u00ec thay th\u1ebf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac.<\/p>\n

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H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1eadt m\u00e3 cho d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tin c\u1eady h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean h\u1eadu l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed do NEAC t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, s\u00e1ng 21\/7. \u1ea2nh: Tr\u1ecdng \u0110\u1ea1t<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u1ede g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, b\u00e0 H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tin c\u1eady, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kh\u00f3a c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1eadt m\u00e3 h\u1eadu l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t “\u0111i t\u1eaft \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n”, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn s\u1edbm ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c NEAC c\u0169ng khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tin c\u1eady Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tin c\u1eady s\u1ed1 xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft th\u00e1ng 6, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea5p g\u1ea7n 32 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0 ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ed1, \u0111\u01b0a t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ed1 trong d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh l\u00ean 45,62%, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 giao d\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Theo NEAC, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tin c\u1eady l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 6, Google c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o Q-Day, t\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2029, s\u1edbm 6-15 n\u0103m so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e3 h\u00f3a m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

“Q-Day l\u00e0 khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1eadt m\u00e3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t”, Michele Mosca, CEO c\u00f4ng ty an ninh m\u1ea1ng evolutionQ, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi CNN<\/em>. Mosca l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o “M\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed”, do Vi\u1ec7n R\u1ee7i ro to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u1edf Canada c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean t\u1eeb 2019.<\/p>\n

Khi m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 m\u1eadt m\u00e3 h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m nh\u01b0 giao d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 y t\u1ebf, email hay t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u1edf. Gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia cho bi\u1ebft, nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m tin t\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 “t\u00edch tr\u1eef” s\u1eb5n c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ecb m\u00e3 h\u00f3a v\u1edbi \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 khi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ecdng \u0110\u1ea1t<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  • M\u00e3 h\u00f3a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/li>\n
  • Cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi 6G \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra n\u0103m 2029<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
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    • M\u00e3 h\u00f3a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/li>\n
    • Cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi 6G \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra n\u0103m 2029<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/article>\n
      \n

      https:\/\/vnexpress.net\/viet-nam-chuan-bi-cho-ky-nguyen-mat-ma-hau-luong-tu-5100045.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Vi\u1ec7t Nam chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u00e3 h\u1eadu l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, n\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1eadt m\u00e3 h\u1eadu l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed. “Ch\u1eef k\u00fd<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9224,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cong-nghe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9223","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9223"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9223\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9224"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}