{"id":9980,"date":"2026-08-11T04:17:29","date_gmt":"2026-08-10T21:17:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/?p=9980"},"modified":"2026-08-11T04:17:29","modified_gmt":"2026-08-10T21:17:29","slug":"nhung-cong-nghe-luu-tru-nang-luong-vuot-qua-gioi-han-cua-pin-lithium-ion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/?p=9980","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a pin lithium-ion"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\nNh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a pin lithium-ion <\/h1>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 nh\u01b0 pin kh\u00ed h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng, pin mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y, pin c\u00e1t… \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Theo Guardian<\/em>, trong khi pin lithium-ion truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4, nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i pin thay th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong khai th\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 lithium, cobalt v\u00e0 nickel, g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi pin lithium-ion c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 chu k\u1ef3 s\u1ea1c\/x\u1ea3 h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 pin \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111eo tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi s\u01b0\u1edfi v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n

Pin kh\u00ed h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y than c\u0169 \u1edf Trafford, Anh, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1t Greater Manchester kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Carrington do c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p Highview Power ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 thu gi\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o khi d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng kh\u00ed l\u1ecfng. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Carrington s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o d\u01b0 th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed xu\u1ed1ng -196 \u0111\u1ed9 C, chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh d\u1ea1ng l\u1ecfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch b\u1eb1ng 1\/700. Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o khan hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u0103ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i d\u1ea1ng kh\u00ed, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e3n n\u1edf nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u00e0m quay turbine ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m nay, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p 300 MWh l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 50 MW trong 6 gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch cho 500.000 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Pin mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean sa m\u1ea1c \u1edf bang Nevada, M\u1ef9, 10.000 t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Crescent Dunes. Trong 10 n\u0103m qua, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y khai th\u00e1c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a kali v\u00e0 natri nitrate \u0111\u1ebfn 560 \u0111\u1ed9 C. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec trong 10 gi\u1edd sau khi M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y turbine.<\/p>\n

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D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Crescent Dunes tr\u00ean sa m\u1ea1c bang Nevada. \u1ea2nh: Wikipedia<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Theo Saur Energy<\/em>, \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay, \u0110an M\u1ea1ch, qu\u1ed1c gia d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n pin mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn 1 GWh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ea1ch trong t\u1ed1i \u0111a hai tu\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng mu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 600 \u0111\u1ed9 C. Khi c\u1ea7n, mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n qua m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n, t\u1ea1o ra h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng do c\u00f4ng ty l\u01b0u tr\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Hyme Energy c\u1ee7a \u0110an M\u1ea1ch h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Sulzer \u1edf Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n cho 100.000 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong 10 gi\u1edd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00ean t\u1edbi 90%.<\/p>\n

Pin c\u00e1t<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 pin mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y, c\u00e1t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch. T\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Pornainen \u1edf mi\u1ec1n nam Ph\u1ea7n Lan, h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn t\u1ea5n c\u00e1t l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00f2a th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh, gi\u00fap ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea7u trong m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5n g\u1ed7 kho\u1ea3ng 60%.<\/p>\n

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2.000 t\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1 x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng nghi\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n pin c\u00e1t \u1edf Pornainen, Ph\u1ea7n Lan. \u1ea2nh: Polar Night Energy<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Pin c\u00e1t cao kho\u1ea3ng 13 m v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng 15 m, d\u00f9ng kho\u1ea3ng 2.000 t\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1 x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng nghi\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec7t, cung c\u1ea5p 1 MW c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef 100 MWh. Pin c\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Pornainen trong g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Pin m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo Green Matters, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc Tokyo ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n mi\u1ebfng d\u00e1n m\u1ecfng t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ph\u00f3 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Isao Shitanda s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i m\u1ef1c enzyme \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 thu gi\u1eef c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 lactate trong m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Khi m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi t\u1ebf b\u00e0o nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc, enzyme nh\u00fang trong mi\u1ebfng d\u00e1n k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng sinh h\u00f3a, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng electron, cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111eo, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nhu c\u1ea7u d\u00f9ng pin ph\u1ea3i s\u1ea1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

An Khang<\/strong> t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/em><\/p>\n<\/article>\n

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https:\/\/vnexpress.net\/nhung-cong-nghe-luu-tru-nang-luong-vuot-qua-gioi-han-cua-pin-lithium-ion-5100334.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a pin lithium-ion Nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 nh\u01b0 pin kh\u00ed h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng, pin mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y, pin c\u00e1t… \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. Theo Guardian, trong khi pin lithium-ion truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9981,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9980","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cong-nghe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9980","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9980"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9980\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9981"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9980"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9980"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/useful.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9980"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}